Although she writes under the pen name J. K. Rowling, before her remarriage her name was Joanne Rowling,[2] or Jo. [63] Rowling later said "home was a difficult place to be",[64] and that her teenage years were unhappy. [390] She has at times used Twitter unreservedly to reach her Harry Potter fans and followers. [219] As a child, Rowling read C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia, Elizabeth Goudge's The Little White Horse, Manxmouse by Paul Gallico, and books by E. Nesbit and Noel Streatfeild. The film series concluded with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, which was adapted in two parts; part one was released on 19 November 2010,[151] and part two followed on 15 July 2011. [367] She has donated several hundred thousand pounds to help women lawyers flee from the Taliban's control, helping hundreds of Afghans escape. [314] Some Christian critics, particularly Evangelical Christians, have claimed that the novels promote witchcraft and harm children;[315][316] similar opposition has been expressed to the film adaptations. In, Taub, Deborah J.; Servaty-Seib, Heather L. "Controversial content: is Harry Potter harmful to children?". Thankfully, Rowling returned to their tale via Pottermore, tracing the family's history right the way back to the 12th century and revealing that Potter's paternal grandparents had sadly died of . [10][c] The Rowlings lived near a family called Potter a name Joanne always liked. Their names often include morphemes that correspond to their characteristics: Malfoy is difficult, Filch unpleasant and Lupin a werewolf. Hermione could be Black! "Playing the genre game: generic fusions of the Harry Potter series". [405], The Leveson Inquiry, an investigation of the British press, named Rowling as a "core participant" in 2011. "[124] Rowling was awarded a writer's grant by the Scottish Arts Council[l] to support her childcare costs and finances before Philosopher's Stone's publication, and to aid in writing the sequel, Chamber of Secrets. "A paradox: the Harry Potter series as both epic and postmodern". [274][275] According to Julia Eccleshare, the books are "neither too literary nor too popular, too difficult nor too easy, neither too young nor too old", and hence bridge traditional reading divides. But I am interested in why the need to separate the art from the artist is suddenly crystal clear when it comes to J.K. Rowling and the Harry Potter universein a way that its not for other once-beloved creators. He happened to have known two of the wizards for whose life's work Gilderoy Lockhart had taken credit, and was one of the only people in the world who thought he knew what Lockhart was up to. They live in Edinburgh with their son, David (born 2003) and daughter, Mackenzie (born 2005). [157], By 1998, Rowling was portrayed in the media as a "penniless divorcee hitting the jackpot". Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/rol/ "rolling";[1] born 31 July 1965), also known by her pen name J.K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. [25][d] Anne loved to read and their homes were filled with books. Certified show secretary for NRHA & AQHA. [320] Christian analyses of the series have argued that it embraces ideals of friendship, loyalty, courage, love, and the temptation of power. The series has sold over 600million copies, been translated into 84languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. When life was . 2052. [52], Anne had a strong influence on her daughter. [120] Following an enthusiastic report from an early reader,[121] Christopher Little Literary Agency agreed to represent Rowling. [97] Rowling described the marriage as "short and catastrophic". In, Applebaum, Peter. [238] This blend of realistic and romantic elements extends to Rowling's characters. J.K. Rowling has been facing criticism for her 2020 controversial tweets on the trans community, and she recently said that people who claim she 'ruined' her legacy with these comments have misunderstood her 'profoundly. J.K. Rowling, is the author of the "Harry Potter" fantasy novel series popular across the globe, and Jorge was a television journalist, however, the couple separated five months after their daughter was born after a turbulent relationship, and Rowling left Portugal with her daughter and went to live with her sister in Scotland. [16][22] She began at St Michael's Church of England Primary School in Winterbourne when she was five. [295] Girls and women are frequently shown as emotional, defined by their appearance, and denied agency in family settings. [262] In some scholars' view, while Rowling's narrative appears on the surface to be about Harry, her focus may actually be on Snape's morality and character arc. J.K. Rowling after sparking chaos earlier has wreaked havoc on social media once again after the release of her new book which has been labelled 'transphobic'. She was doxxed by one user and threatened with a pipe bomb, without Twitter stepping in to do anything about the individual's. By July, she was better known in some circles for having been ensnared in the vitriolic debate over gender identity and transgender rights. [375] Later in 2022, during her advocacy against the proposed Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill,[376] Rowling stated she would found and fund Beira's Place, a women-centred rape help center to provide free support services for biological women[377] survivors of sexual violence. [141] Two years later, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince was released in July, again selling millions of copies on the first day. After being slapped with a restraining order after hunting Rowling to . john pawlowski obituary; how to prevent albinism during pregnancy; honeyglow pineapple vs regular pineapple; nickelodeon live show tickets; goway travel liquidation By Pamela Paul. [31] Seven years after graduating from university, she saw herself as a failure. [153] The first film of five, a prequel to the Harry Potter series, set roughly 70years earlier, was released in November 2016. Dumbledore was convinced that Lockhart needed only to be put back into an ordinary school setting to be revealed as a charlatan and a fraud. [302], Rowling's depictions of the status of magical non-humans is similarly debated. Honestly revisiting the books as adults, the holes and problematic aspects of the Wizarding World become more clear. [229][230], Rowling is known primarily as an author of fantasy and children's literature. [20] Neither Anne nor Pete attended university. Since the response was overwhelming, she decided to try . J.K Rowling is an English author, best known for creating the Harry Potter franchise. [233][284] Conversely, the scholar Philip Nel rejects such critiques as "snobbery" that reacts to the novels' popularity,[278] whereas Mary Pharr argues that Harry Potter's conventionalism is the point: by amalgamating literary forms familiar to her readers, Rowling invites them to "ponder their own ideas". Hogwarts Legacy cracked download pc Empress [267] The first three Harry Potter books occupied the top three spots of The New York Times bestseller list for more than a year; they were then moved to a newly created children's list. "[11] Rowling said in 2012 that they had not spoken in the last nine years. Sure, the Jesus Revolution helped thousands of hippies to get off of drugs. [104], Arantes arrived in Scotland in March 1994 seeking both Rowling and Jessica. [119] The initial draft included an illustration of Harry by a fireplace, showing a lightning-shaped scar on his forehead. J.K. Rowling's new book "The Ink Back Heart" features a character persecuted and killed over her allegedly transphobic views. The Harry Potter author was accused of transphobia last year after comments she made. [142] The series ended with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, published in July 2007. She has received an OBE and made a Companion of Honour for services to literature and philanthropy. [15] They left the navy life and sought a country home to raise the baby they were expecting,[15] and married on 14 March 1965[10] when both were 19. [258][259] First impressions of characters are often misleading. [312], Rowling's Harry Potter series has been credited with a resurgence in crossover fiction: children's literature with an adult appeal. [214], Several publications in the Harry Potter universe have been sold for charitable purposes. [11][99] In late 1993, with a draft of Harry Potter in her suitcase,[31] Rowling moved with her daughter to Edinburgh, Scotland,[8] planning to stay with her sister until Christmas. [21], Joanne is two years older than her sister, Dianne. [51] Mitford became Rowling's heroine, and she read all her books. It was the most devastating period of Rowling's life where she was divorced, jobless, and a single mother of an infant. Harry's ability to draw the Sword of Gryffindor from the Sorting Hat resembles the Arthurian sword in the stone legend. So Harry, who has never had friends or family worth the name, sets off for a new life in the wizarding world. [101] Her old school friend, Sean Harris, lent her 600 ($900), which allowed her to move to a flat in Leith,[104] where she finished Philosopher's Stone. [163] In a 2012 interview, she said she belonged to the Scottish Episcopal Church. [79] She began writing adult novels while working as a temp, although they were never published. [358][359], Beginning in 2001, after Rowling sold film rights to Warner Bros., the studio tried to take Harry Potter fan sites offline unless it determined that they were made by "authentic" fans for innocuous purposes. [396], Rowling opposed the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, due to concerns about the economic consequences, and donated 1million to the Better Together anti-independence campaign. "Harry Potter and the battle for the soul: the revival of the psychomachia in secular fiction". The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. [189] After an investigation prompted by discussion on Twitter, the journalist Richard Brooks contacted Rowling's agent, who confirmed Galbraith was Rowling's pseudonym. I am not here to debate whatever cancel culture means to you today because, frankly, I do not care. She was one of many celebrities alleged to have been victims of phone hacking. Introduction. [458], Rowling was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2000 Birthday Honours for services to children's literature,[459] and three years later received Spain's Prince of Asturias Award for Concord. Rowling has always been open about her views on British politics. "I feel duped and angry at David Cameron's reaction to Leveson". J.K. Rowling to Release 12 New 'Harry Potter' Stories. [201] The series was picked up by HBO for distribution in the United States and Canada. [130] In Philosopher's Stone, Harry foils Voldemort's plan to acquire an elixir of life; in Deathly Hallows, the final book, he kills Voldemort. [144][145] Rowling accepted the offer with the provision that the studio only produce Harry Potter films based on books she authored,[146] while retaining the right to final script approval,[147] and some control over merchandising. ", "Why is JK Rowling speaking out now on sex and gender debate? Jorge Arantes is JK Rowling's first husband and is the father of her 27-year-old daughter. The pair met while he was a student aged 23 in Porto, Portugal. [173], In 2004, Forbes named Rowling "the first billion-dollar author". Rowling's position is a simple one, likely to find favour with many women: she does not believe that transgender women who have not had surgery to remove their male genitalia belong in female prisons, particularly not if they have been accused of rape and other sexual crimes. [461][462] The next year, she was made a Chevalier de la Lgion d'Honneur by the French president Nicolas Sarkozy,[461] and leading magazine editors named her the "Most Influential Woman in the UK" in 2010. [20] The three walked to and from school, sharing stories about their day, more like sisters than mother and daughters. [164] Rowling has stated that she believes in God,[165] but has experienced doubt,[166] and that her struggles with faith play a part in her books. She told fans Monday what she thinks happened . In early 1995, J.K. Rowling completed her first Harry Potter novel and asked a reader to review the first three chapters. [199] In 2017, BBC One aired the first episode[200] of the four-season series Strike, a television adaptation of the Cormoran Strike novels starring Tom Burke. [98] Rowling and Arantes separated on 17 November 1993 after Arantes threw her out of the house; she returned with the police to retrieve Jessica and went into hiding for two weeks before she left Portugal. [399] In 2015, Rowling joined 150 others in signing a letter published in The Guardian in favour of cultural engagement with Israel. LONDON - Just because J.K. Rowling has stopped writing about Harry Potter and his friends and foes doesn't mean she has stopped thinking about them. [16] The Rowlings settled in Yate,[17] where Pete started work as an assembly-line production worker at the Bristol Siddeley factory. "Harry Potter and the idea of the gentleman as hero". "By every usual standard, I was the biggest failure I knew," said Rowling. The site was substantially revised in 2015 to resemble an encyclopedia of Harry Potter. [31] It was adapted to a miniseries co-created by the BBC and HBO. JK Rowling's first adult novel, The Casual Vacancy, is thought to feature a 'vile' character based on her father Four of the seven novels later fetched 50,000, while the rest failed to reach their reserve price. [46][47] Smith writes that Rowling "craved to play heavy electric guitar",[48] and describes her as "intelligent yet shy". [183] It was Rowling's first since Harry Potter ended, and her first book for adults. In, Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 12:45, transgender people and related civil rights, Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare, Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, Political views of J. K. Rowling Transgender rights, List of awards and nominations received by J. K. Rowling, Officer of the Order of the British Empire, Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists, Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies, Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide, Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2, Forstater v Center for Global Development Europe, "Judge rules against JK Rowling in privacy case", "Mugglemarch: J.K. Rowling writes a realist novel for adults", "Harry Potter: JK Rowling secretly buys childhood home", "J.K. Rowling writes about her reasons for speaking out on sex and gender issues", "JK Rowling reveals Harry Potter's true birthplace: Clapham Junction", "JK Rowling: Sun newspaper criticised by abuse charities for article on ex-husband", "JK Rowling reveals abuse in past relationship", "JK Rowling: The fringe benefits of failure", "Revealed: The eight-year-old girl who saved Harry Potter", "New 'Harry Potter' book sells 5 million on first day", "Harry Potter book sets record in first day", "Harry Potter's popularity holds up in early sales", "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone review 20 years on, it's a nostalgic spectacular", "Millions of Muggles propel Potter film at box office", "Warner and J.K. Rowling Reach Wide-Ranging Deal", "JK Rowling plans five Fantastic Beasts films", "The screenplay of Fantastic Beasts is a rare miss for the wizarding world", "Fantasia: The Gospel According to C.S.