Sagana ang rehiyon sa mga reserbang minahan at. Centers of barter and trade between the highlanders and lowlanders of the Centers of barter and trade between the highlanders and lowlanders of the northern Luzon were at Ituy now known as Aritao in Nueva Viscaya, Tagudin and Vjgan in the Ilocos, and Lingayen in Pangasinan. Each family member has a role to play when a member of the community dies. I n Tap here to review the details. -Wika Bontoc Tribes: Sila ay nagsasalita Saan kilala ang mga Igorot? REGION, NATIONAL *** The MANBUNONG acts as a medium between the sick and the spirit. The Kabunyan gave these gifts to people whom they favor. ** What has been popularized as ''Kanyaw'' by our lowland brothers is neither a Kankana-ey nor Ibaloy term for the rituals. As to generosity, the spirits are classified as: Settling dispute---any dispute arising from misunderstanding, stealing, divorce, property ownership and other disorder within the community are brought before the Mankotom for peaceful settlement. Ayon kay Betbet, ang Ibaloi at maging ibang tribu sa rehiyon, ay inaaalay ang sarili sa yumaong kapamilya, lalo na kapag ang isang namatay ay kilalang lider ng tribu sa komunidad. Sa lalawigan ng Benguet, na kinabibilangan ng Ibaloi, Kankanaey at Kalanguya tribe ay may pagdiriwang din na kakaiba, karamihan sa kanila ay inililibing ang yumaong mahal sa buhay sa kanilang bakuran at makapiling kahit na ito ay patay na, isang tradisyon at kaugalian sa lalawigan at sa iba pang probinsya sa rehiyon ng Cordillera. Ayon sa senso ng 2020, ito ay may populasyon na 137,404 sa may 36,824 na kabahayan. Both skyworld spirits look over man for whatever calls them for help. Ang Opisyal na Websayt ng Pamahalaang Panlalawigan ng Benguet, https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Table%202.%20%20Updated%20Annual%20Per%20Capita%20Poverty%20Threshold%2C%20Poverty%20Incidence%20and%20Magnitude%20of%20Poor%20Population%20with%20Measures%20of%20Precision%2C%20by%20Region%20and%20Province_2015%20and%202018.xlsx, https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benguet&oldid=1998206. Galing sa salitang "Ipugo" na ang ibig sabihin ay "mulasa mga burol" sila ang gumawa ng Rice Terraces na walang gamit na makina, ginawa nila ito sapamamagitan ng kanilang kamay. It was in search of copper and gold then being traded and said to be from the interior highland regions that Spanish explorers first ventured into the mountain vastness of Benguet in 1572 led by the Spanish conquistador, General Juan de Salcedo. Thus, the book A Peoples History of Benguet states: The native priests are the chosen spiritual leaders in the community well versed in the belief system (in every community there is always a ''Manbunong''). ritual materials for death purposes, ''icoyog di natey; may-odop''; Celebration of rituals follow or is dependent on lunar signs interpreted to conform with the ritual purposes in order to be effective. By looking for the other sources and literatures, what are the controversies or questions on Freud's ideas? Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Tydings-Mc Isa sila sa mga katutubong pangkat na hindi gaanong naimpluwensiyahan ng mga Espanyol nang sakupin nila ang Pilipinas mula ika-16 hanggang ika-19 dantaon. pursuance of a healing and favorable effect of the ritual. Lapid murder case: Mga umanoy mastermind, natukoy na. >>> Having the exercise of dual functions, the MANKOTOM does other functions judiciously, they have been usually the advocates of peace. Lock full review Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Ibaloi- Matatagpuan sa Timog Silangan ng Benguet . The 12 gods, Kabunyan are: Pati, Kabigat, Lumawig, Gatan, Bal-litoc, Suyan, Amduyan, Kalan, Wigan, Lopis, Bentawan and Maudi. Kung sining at kultura ang pag-uusapan, tiyak na mayaman dito ang isang lugar sa Baguio City. www.8betting.co.uk 888 Bookmaker, Built with HTML5 and CSS3 - Copyright 2013 CryingLady, Cordillerans in Italy of Bologna and Modena, Cordillera Migrant Workers Association (CMWA) of Milan and Como, Dap-ayan di I-Montanosa of Northern Italy. In V. Almario (Ed. Baguio. Malakas ang turismo sa rehiyon. 7. 4. Bahagi ito ng programa sa pagbibigay ng awtonomiyang politilal sa rehiyon at sagot sa ka- hilingan ng rebeldeng Cordillera Peoples Liberation Army. The absence of any of these requisites render the ritual unacceptable to the spirits in whom it is offered. Kilala rin sa tawag na Wikang Hiligaynon. To welcome an omen of good luck, with the belief that such omen will increase ones chances of becoming rich; To counteract a bad omen so as to evade the ill effect; To strengthen ones chances of winning a case, a contest, a conflict or a game of chance; To ask the KABUNYAN and the spirits protection, guidance and good luck before going on a journey or in time of movement; To ask the favor of the KABUNYAN and the ancestors to bless ones newly established project; To ask the KABUNYAN to bless ones newly acquired property; As a house warming in occupying a new home; To ask the Almighty, ADIKAILA to bless the newly planted field for a bountiful harvest; ritual materials for healing purposes, ''dilus / chilus'', ritual materials for thanksgiving feasts, ''pedit / sida'', Rituals Used To Inflict Harm On Other Persons. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Napakalaki ng respeto natin sa mga magsasaka. Reference: Treasury of Beliefs and Home Rituals of Benguet by Wasing Sacla 1987. CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Education Online. The belief behind is not to prematurely have the celebrant widowed or divorced. , . AT VISAYAS After which the community joins in. Counseling of families who are beset by successive deaths, ''gupo''/''ebasel''. II.Knowing their attributes and whims is important as a basis to classify said spirits as to hierarchy and generosity. A victim of sigit may suffer headache, backache, stomachache usually accompanied by vomiting. There were no political subdivisions or subjugations. Ang Benguet ay isang walang baybayin na lalawigan ng Pilipinas sa Cordillera Administrative Region sa Luzon. Q. . 2. > Ritual materials are therefore categorized according to ritual objectives as follows: a.ritual materials for healing purposes, ''dilus / chilus'', b.ritual materials for thanksgiving feasts, ''pedit / sida''. Pamilyar tayo sa kanilang pananamit. H.Rituals Used To Inflict Harm On Other Persons. Hence, to understand Western concepts, the worship of idols, images, temples and sacred places are flatly paganism and the worshippers are called pagans. ''pinten/pinchen''--- spirits of people dead by accident, drowning and having committed suicide. These rituals while carried by tradition are also tabooed by tradition. In the lower grade of feasts, only a few of the Kabunyan are mentioned in the song. May mga nakapagkatwiran sa sa rili na hudyat ng "Buwan ng Wika" ang natunghayang Tanghal Tula sa aklatang UP B. Kaya may katuwiran din upang bigla na lamang umawit habang bumababa sa hagdan ng library si Lynette Carpio, tumuntong sa i sa ng me sa at tumula si Abigail Torreliza, magba sa ng tula nang Other members of the family or relatives are not allowed to witness the activities. La Trinidad ang kapital nito at napapaligiran ng Pangasinan, La Union, Ilocos Sur, Mountain Province, Ifugao, at Nueva Vizcaya.. Ang Lungsod ng Baguio, isang tanyag na destinasyon ng mga turista sa bansa, ay nasa loob ng lalawigan, bagaman, hindi umaasa ang lungsod sa lalawigan. > Traditionally, a sick person who feels ill consults the native priest, ''mansip-ok. The biggest feast is called the ''pedit/pechit'', a celebration of which elevates the giver of feast to the wealthy class, ''baknang'', in the community. When taken as a defense against the bad intention of a hostile foe, the performers of this ritual do it to defend themselves against the effects of the ritual performed against them or neutralize the tension. Ito ay isang salita na kung saan ay, tinataglay ng lahat. The benevolent spirit is offered a Thanksgiving ritual consisting of animals, food, ricewine and other materials as gift. The belief system of both people shows that above all the gods and goddesses (Kabana) there is the ADI-KAILA or MENGO- SOSCHUNG, the most high. first Civil Government was established in Benguet on November 23, 1900 under Act 49 with H.P. During the Philippine revolution of 1898 against Spain led by General Emilio Aguinaldo and Andres Bonifacio, the Benguet people rallied forth under the leadership of Juan Oraa Carino, Mateo Carantes, Magastino Laruan and Piraso. Spirits invoked in these occasions are the KABUNYAN, known to be twelve, AP-APO/KAAPUAN and the ancestors of the celebrating family. Sagana ang rehiyon sa mga reserbang minahan, bagaman nakasentro ang pagmimina sa Benguet. (PGD), Cite this article as: Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR). Apply for Senior team leader jobs in Benguet Explore 37.000+ new and current Job vacancies Full-time, Temporary, and Part-time Jobs Competitive salary Job Email Alerts Fast & Free Top employers in Benguet Senior team leader jobs is easy to find Start your new career right now! Contact us Invite friends Gifts Scribd for enterprise Support Help / FAQ Accessibility Mga Pambansang Parke ang Burol Cassamata, Bundok Data, Balbalsang-Balbasan, at Bundok Pulag na pinakamataas sa Luzon at ikalawa sa pinakamataas sa buong bansa. History 34-35. Kultura sa Hilaga Baguio is a place rich in culture and tradition. |n 1852 in an effort to map out the mountain territories and contain the illegal trade of tobacco, the Pais de Igorrotes y Partidas del Norte Pangasinan was established. Kapag namatay ay isang elder, asahan na ang strict observance of the culture. C. Napabilis ang pagpapalaganap ng Kristiyanismo Ang salitang Igorot ay ipinangalan ng mga Espanyol sa etnikong grupong ito bilang tawag sa mga tribong hindi nila nakolonisa sa Luzon. We've encountered a problem, please try again. 30 seconds . Explore free online educational resources on Philippine culture, history, and art! 2. It is believed that the effective healing process of any ritual lies in the firm observance of the taboo. The Benguet people regard rituals and feasts as a fulfillment of their aspirations as well as a cure to their illness. Namatay ang tinaguriang political kingkpin ng Benguet noong Disyembre 18,2019, dahil sa sakit. These ritual ethics were carried from generation to generation through the performance of the ritual. Pero sa ngayon, marami sa mga kabataang Igorot ang pumapasok na sa paaralan. Ang pananakop ng mga Kastila sa Pilipinas, sa pamamahala ng Mehiko, na tumagal ng mahigit 333 taon, ay may malaking kontribusyon sa Kultura ng Pilipinas. SURVEY . State of the Nation is a nightly newscast anchored by award-winning broadcast journalist, Jessica Soho. The gods and goddesses, Kabunyan are honored in a song chanted by the elders as the main ritual prayer in big feasts. III.Kankana-ey and IbaloyPerception on this Form of Beliefs and Its Effects on the Living. In appreciation and as a token of gratitude, the people offer some of their acquired material riches through rituals. Pulag-9,600 ft. above sea level, the 2 rd highest mountain in the Philippines, is located in the municipality of Kabayan. It is believed that as the moon progresses to a next cycle which is the full moon, the celebrating family looks to a progressive and prosperous life. Under the lunar month, the moon undergoes three marked changes disappearing from the sky totally on the fourth stage. At sa huling gabi ng lamay ay isang kabayo ang kinakatay bago ito ilibing, na kasabihang sasakyan nito patungo sa kanyang destinasyon, kuwento ni Betbet. 2.Do you think though experiment is, Ekspositori na Sanaysay (TAGALOG) Tiyak na Inaasahang Kasanayan Makalikha ng mga solusyon para sa panlipunang pagpapahalaga sa wika at kultura ng ng mga Aeta sa pamamagitan ng isang ekspositoring, APA QUIZ NURSING 4325 Question : 1. ''pamakan/legado''(legion)--- the spirits of those who died in battle and in accident do not go to the skyworld but remain on this earth. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. With Act 2877 and executive orders issued by the Governor General, the nineteen original townships of Benguet were consolidated into 13 namely: Atok, Bakun, Bokod, Buguias, Itogon, La Trinidad, Kabayan, Kibungan, Kapangan, Mankayan, Sablan, Tuba, and Tublay. Sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral, ito ang naging isang tulay ng mas malalimang pagkilala sa mga natatanging kultura at tradisyon na mayroon ang probinsiya ng Benguet. Their belief system is common to both with little deviation in methods of performance but do not change the intent and purposes. CORDILLERA Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. The material offerings are the ritual blankets, clothes, coins, jars, tools, porcelain plates and bowls, beads, bronze armlets and anklets, tobacco, stone flint, necklace, earring and rings. Mayroon lamang simpleng pamumuhay tulad ng: Ang mga Root Crops na kanila mismong pangunahing pagkaian ay kanila din mismong itinatamin gaya ng kamote, mais, patatas, carrots, gabi at mga prutas na matatagpuan sa kagubatan. Dahil sa pagiging archipelago, nagbunga ito sa 171 na dayalekto sa ating bansa. The gold and copper settlement working sites were at Pancutcutan, Acupan, Apaiao, Penas and Locjo, all over Benguet. Bawal din ang anumang metal o alahas na nakakaapekto sa namatay. In the ritual prayer, the manbunong acts as the medium between the celebrating family and the spirit; between the sick and the spirit, between the spirit and another spirit, when used as an offense or defense between persons. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. (Select all that apply.) Kakaibang mga instrumentong pang-musika ang makikita sa rehiyon na ito gaya ng Nose flute, Bamboo flute, Buzzer, Bangibang at Tongatong. Ang mga tribung kankanaey ay matatagpuan sa mga probinsyang Mt. A. Naging talamak ang korapsyon Maaaring gamitin ang nilalaman sa ilalim ng. 2. The manbunong in turn performs the desired ritual. Matthew 5:20-26 Reflection: Reconciliation, March 3 2023 Gospel Reading and Reflection, March 4 2023 Gospel Reading and Reflection, March 5 2023 Gospel Reading and Reflection: Matthew 17:1-9, Michael Sager Biography, Age, Height, Latest, Raphaela Veronica Ortega-David Biography, Age, Husband, Latest Update, Kirsten Gonzales Biography, Age, Height, Love Life, Latest, List of Philippine Provinces and Their Capital by Region. Benguet lies southernmost in the Cordillera Administrative Region. Povince. Ang mga paniniwalang ito sa pamahiin sa kasal ng mga Pilipino ay nag-ugat sa libong taon ng kultura at tradisyon na nakagisnan na ng halos lahat sa atin. The malevolent unseen are the ones preying on the lives of men, women and children like robbers or kidnappers for ransom. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Province at Benguet. ill give you a good rating. The performance of the ritual is dependent on two determining events: the twelve seasons - ''mata-on/tinawen'' 12 months, calendar year. Ang Pista ng Panagbenga o ang Baguio Flower Festival ay ang taunang kapistahan sa Lungsod Baguio na idinaraos sa buong buwan ng Pebrero. Lingguwistika ang isa sa maaaring basehan ng kanilang pagkakaiba. The people believe that what Kabunyan had given to man be offered in turn as material offerings in ritual which are acceptable to the gods and goddesses. This is so because of its indiscriminate use by persons whose intention is to wish harm on innocent persons. Marahil Pangyayari: Si Josh at ermil ay pinaniniwalaan Ng lahat ay nakikinig Sa kanila Hinuha:Baka pangyayari: Sila ay nanigurado at kumuha Ng matin The earliest known settlement as recounted in genealogical histories were the following twin settlement: Chuyo and Tonglo in Baguio- Tuba; Darew and Palaypay in Kapangan-Tublay; Imbose and Amlimay in Kabayan-Bugias; and Namiligan and Palatang in Mankayan- Bakun. * Since the pre-Christian times, the manbunong occupies an important place in the priestly ministry, who acknowledges and performs the desired ritual cure. CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION (CAR) 5. Politico Militar. Ang kabisera ng lalawigan ay ang bayan ng La Trinidad at ang kasalukuyang gobernador ay si Melchor Diclas. EARLY SETTLEMENTS AND TRADE MOVEMENTS. We use cookies to ensure you get the best browsing experience. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Kablang sa mga pistang dinadayo ng turista ang Panagbnga o Baguio Flower Festival tuwing Pebrero, ang Adivay ng Benguet tuwing Nobyembre na isang peryang agro-industriyal, ang Ullalim tuwing Pebrero 14 na pagdiriwang sa anibersaryo ng pagkatatag ng Kalinga. In times of trouble, the people look up to them for advice and comfort. Like my Papa, he told us before he died to bury him in our family house, because we have a big backyard. . Mga Susing Salita: adivay, Adivay festival, festival, kultura, wika, pangkat-etniko, kagamitan, kasuotan, awit/musika, sayaw Back to top About About Scribd Press Our blog Join our team! inces. Ako naman na lumaki sa Catholic school na maraming natutunan sa kasalukuyan ay parang hindi na nasusunod ang tradisyong ito, lalo na sa mga urban areas.. They could assume the functions of the mansip-ok and the manbunong. Each man sip-ok uses his own devices in determining the cause of sufferings. The taboo observed as do's and don'ts in performing the ritual forms part of the ritual ethics. Dahil maganda ang mga luma at istenles na jeepneyB. POLITICAL HISTORY: THE EARLY BEGINNINGS. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Sa bawat yugto ng ating kasaysayan, ito ang siyang nagbubuklod at, gumagabay. The first emergence appearing as an arc on the first week is designated as the ''beska / beskal''- first quarter. Marami sa kanilang mga dasal ay patungkol sa pagliligawagan, pag-aasawa at pag-aanak. thank you! Apayao,Abra, Kalinga, Mt. Pangunahing pang-akit ng pandaigdigang turismo ang mga payyo, lalo na ang nsa Banaue, at deklaradong UNESCO World Heritage Site. Benguet as a Commandancia. The performance of these rituals are strictly done in secluded places with only the mambunong and the performing person. Ang wika ay nagbabago. **Terms used in observing the appropriate ethic in administering a particular ritual: > ''abid'', ''diba'' and ''ngilin'' are Kankana-ey terms. Ang Bayan ng La Trinidad ay isang ika-1 klase at kabiserang bayan ng lalawigan ng Benguet, Pilipinas. ''kamil-ling/kamid-ding''--- spirits that cause sudden skin disease when offended. Apektado ng pangyayaring ito ang malakas at tradisyonal na sining na paglililok sa kahoy. 2 points Dahil presk Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Ang lalawigan ng Benguet ay bahagi ng Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR). Masisipag na magsasaka at may mga batas na sumasakop sa mga kaugalian sa kasal, diborsyo, pagmamana at mga krimen. Politico Militar was Ang kasalukuyang pangalan ay sinasabing hango sa halamang "bagiw." CAPITAL REGION, The traditional ritual animal is the pig. 3.Mahilig sa kasayahan. etniko. We use cookies to ensure you get the best browsing experience. All Rights Reserved. Download Wika at Kultura ng wikang ilokano and more English Essays (high school) in PDF only on Docsity! Ang Lungsod ng Baguio, isang tanyag na destinasyon ng mga turista sa bansa, ay nasa loob ng lalawigan, bagaman, hindi umaasa ang lungsod sa lalawigan. A widower or divorcee is not given these tasks. (2015). At ang ilan sa kanila ay nagtatapos sa mataas na digri sa kolehiyo. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Eastern Benguet ng paring si Alfonso Claerhoudt. Benguet (hindi pa kasama ang Lungsod ng Baguio) 302,715 - 330,129 - 403,944: 0.87 - 2.04 . a.Does, You read a description of a French researcher's work in an English language journal. Sila ay naninirahan samay Cordillera, sa isla ngLuzon. They are consulted in healing the sick, in comforting the victims of misfortune and in the offering thanks to the deities for fortunes received. C. Nagbunga ng inggitan at sapawan sa kapangyarihan. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Their knowledge of their calling is enriched by the tutoring of older priests. Noong 14 Pebrero 1995, ang Kalinga-Apayao ay pinaghiwalay bilang dalawang lalawigan. The seat of the provincial government was in Tuel, Tublay. Ang mga ito ay ang: Makikilala mo pa ang mga Igorot sa kanilang katangian, basahin ito sa brainly.ph/question/309767 at brainly.ph/question/345249. Ang, kultura ay mga katangi-tanging kaugalian at ibat ibang paniniwala sa isang lugar o pangkat. The malevolent spirit who causes sickness could also be appeased by performing a healing ritual to restore the health of the afflicted by offering similar gifts. May mga rituals na gaya ng canao habang nakaburol, pagkatay ng baboy araw-araw. You don't read French, but you mention the research in your paper, citing the article you read. Ang kanilang espiritu ang nagsisilbing na tagabantay sa loob ng bahay,kaya para sa amin napakahalaga ang kaugaliang ito, na hanggang ngayon ay ginagawa pa, pahayag ni Rose Betbet Fongwan-Kepes, panganay na anak ni dating Congressman Nestor Fongwan, Sr., na nagsilbing public servant sa Benguet sa loob ng 31 taon. How can you describe Freudian ideas as scientist? This song is called ''bay-yog /ba'jog or angba''. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Ang Lungsod ng Baguio ay dating bahagi ng lalawigan bago pa man ito nag-sarili, noong gawin ang karta pang-lungsod. Composition: Land: Mt. Dahil sa pangangalakal ay may mga kankanaey na napadpad sa katimogang bahagi ng Benguet. Did you try www.HelpWriting.net ?. These thanksgiving feasts are proportionate to the economic status of the individual in accordance with traditional stages of thanksgiving rituals. Ang mga katutubo ay binubuo ng Bantok, Ibaloy sa Benguet, Ifugao, Isneng sa Apayao, Kalinga, Kankanay atTanguian sa Abra. These spirits receive the most ritual for being benevolent to man. Partido Federal United States giving government offices Malolos Republic End of Philippine- American War Malvar, Sakay, etc. Willie Revillame, hinihilot na raw lumipat sa Eat Bulaga kapag nag-babu ang TVJ? This is traced as the basis of ritual practices. Our elders assert that Kanyaw as understood by outsiders has no meaning or relevance to our rituals, whatsoever***. Each material offering is for a specific purpose in a specific ritual. 3. kultura ng benguet. May mga iba umano na iniiwasan na ang ganitong gawain, dahil nasa modernong kaisipan na. ''nante-es bilig/manla-os''--- mountain spirits that live in Mt. > shiva and ''ngilin'' are Ibaloy words. *** In compliance to tradition, pigs are preferable butchered for this purpose as a reconciliatory ritual animal offered by the Manbunong to ADIKAILA. Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Pilipinas ay isang usbong. Ang mga awit, sining, kasabihan, kagamitan, at mga selebrasyon ay ilan rin sa mga bagay-bagay na bumubuo ng tinatawag natin na kultura . malakas ang turismo dahil maraming mga magagandang lugar dito. Kultura, Wika, Tradisyon, Turismo at Pista sa mga rehiyon ng Cordillera Administrative Region(CAR), National Capital Region(NCR), Kanlurang Visayas, Silangang Visayas at Gitnang Visayas. The longing for material wealth and good health by man makes him very ritual conscious. Manbunong in his prayer the justice of ADIKAILA: ''Sik-a ay Adikaila ay nangamag ya nandowin sinan daga ya amin ay matmatago nay itangad con sik-a nan kap-ya nay ta tagoem di mamati si bilen mo''translated as To you unseen being who created this earth and all living creators, I look up to you offering this reconciliatory ritual that those who obey you be blessed. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Ang kultura ay mga katangi-tanging kaugalian at iba't ibang paniniwala sa isang lugar o pangkat etniko. Even though the city have adjusted to globalization having incorporated modern buildings, its roots have been protected. You can read the details below. The next to the Kabunyan are the spirits of the ancestors, AP-APO/ KAAPUAN and the spirits of people who just died, KAKADING/ KEDARING. Base naman sa pananaliksik ni Luisito Abueg, ang ukay ukay ay nagmula sa Lungsod ng Baguio, Probinsya ng Benguet at ito ay umusbong pa rin sa lungsod kahit na may batas (R.A. 4653) na nagbabawal sa pagtitinda ng mga segunda mano.