It is a story of prophecy and grace. What does this say to us? He understood that the prophecy of judgment was in fact an invitation to repent, humble ones self, and to seek God for mercy. Solomon was born after a palace scandal between David and Bathsheba. God says citizens should obey rulers (Romans 13:1-5). It is probable this was not the first time he had lent it to her, but that with it she had signed warrants for the slaying of the prophets. Or, if neither would make him a good title, the absolute power of Jezebel would give it to him, and who would dare to oppose her will? AL Fayha FC Vs Abha Club Score & Live Commentary Online - Catch AL Fayha FC Vs Abha Club, Saudi Pro League 2022-23 Live Commentary, Match Results, Highlights & Full Match Updates Online at . Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. 7, a 4A Region II rematch and more. This teaches us to take notice of that which is good even in those who are not so good as they should be: let it be commended as far as it goes. a. Humility is a change in the heart Brief Summary: The book of 1 Kings starts with Solomon and ends with Elijah. (2.) He had all the delights of Canaan, that pleasant land, at command the wealth of a kingdom, the pleasures of a court, and the honours and powers of a throne; and yet all this avails him nothing without Naboth's vineyard. Shubman Gill c Steven Smith b Matthew Kuhnemann 21 (18) Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite: 29. II. 1wd. Hast thou killed, and also taken possession?While Ahab was in the act of surveying his ill-gotten possession, Elijah, by divine commission, stood before him. Perhaps Humility and pride are opposites and cannot exist together. Note, It is no new thing to find the show and profession of repentance where yet the truth and substance of it are wanting. Because he has humbled himself before Me, I will not bring the calamity in his days. i. p. God may withhold judgment Ahab's repentance was only what might be seen of men; it was outward only. ii. After this, we find, he hated a faithful prophet, ch. There is no wickedness so vile, so horrid, but religion has sometimes been made a cover for it. he was lord over ten-twelfths of the land, and became miserable because he could not get a poor man's vineyard added to all that he possessed! Under pretence of comforting her afflicted husband, she feeds his pride and passion, and blows the coals of his corruptions. 1 Kings 21:17-29 New International Version 17 Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite: 18 "Go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who rules in Samaria. Read Commentary and Updates of Cayman Is vs Panama, ICC Men's T20 World Cup Americas Region Qualifier, 7th Match. Click on the different category headings to find out more. b. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. "He took as wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshiped him. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Windows 11 Pro Retail Keys at $4.99 USD Only Nor could he bear the disappointment; it cut him to the heart to be crossed in his desires, and he was perfectly sick for vexation. Now, (1.) Never were wicked orders more wickedly obeyed than these were by the magistrates of Jezreel. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Ahab, having sold himself to sin, was resolved to stand to his bargain, and could not endure him that would have helped him to recover himself, [2.] a) (Proverbs 11:2) When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom. 33:17 refers to Hezekiah), and (as it follows there, 2 Kgs. AboutPressCopyrightContact. The appearance of the prophet, at such a time, was ominous of evil, but his language was much more so (compare Eze 45:8; 46:16-18). Or hast thou so rich a kingdom at command and canst not thou be without this one vineyard?" God may lift up the humble In his 1774 sermon, "Scriptural Instructions to Civil Rulers," Yale graduate Samuel Sherwood encouraged his audience to "be deeply affected with the present critical and alarming situation of our public affairs."Given our current state, I'd say we have the first step down already. views had we of Sion in its glory (that is, in its purity and in its triumphs), of the king in his beauty! Though it was but an outside repentance (lamenting the judgment only, and not the sin), though he did not leave his idols, nor restore the vineyard to Naboth's heirs, yet, because he did hereby give some glory to God, God took notice of it, and bade Elijah take notice of it: Seest thou how Ahab humbles himself? 1. 4. That thine eyes may be open. ] Site designed by, Holes in your Bible: Deletions in New Translations, http://www.northsidebaptistchurch.org.au/wp-content/uploads/190714pm-1Ki-21.17-29.mp3, Four Characteristics of a Worthy Walk Col 1:9-12, Four Characteristics of a Worthy Walk - Col 1:9-12. She wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and seat Naboth with high honor among the people; and seat two men, scoundrels, before him to bear witness against him, saying, You have blasphemed God and the king. (2.) It is giving God all the glory and praise for every ability that He has allowed us to have. This shows that God gave the prophecy of judgment as an invitation to repentance, and God opened the door of mercy when Ahab properly responded to that invitation. [29:2] Darwin 3. Of course, Didier Drogba had to make this list. "What hast thou to do in this vineyard? Humility Always Replaces Pride Last Wicket: Ravindra Jadeja 4 (9b) Bowler O M R W Eco ; Matthew Kuhnemann * 3.0 : 0 : 6 : 2 : 2 : . Let proclamation be made that, if any one can inform the court against the prisoner, and prove him to be the Achan, they shall be heard; and then let the witnesses appear to give evidence against him." Other Commentaries. (8-14) Jezebel plots and orders the murder of Naboth. b) He put sackcloth upon his flesh a sign of mourning. a. Arise, go down to meet Ahab: Ahab ran out to get his new toy (the land gained by betrayal, lies, and murder), and instead he ran into the prophet of God. Why did God hold Ahab responsible for Naboths death, when it was Jezebel who committed the actual sin by arranging for his death? Under Gods recommissioning, Elijah regained his confidence and courage. Ahab is still the unhappy subject of the sacred history; from the great affairs of his camp and kingdom this chapter leads us into his garden, and gives us an account of some ill things (and ill indeed they proved to him) relating to his domestic affairs. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. 17-1 (Tazmin . Ahab is reproved, and his sin set before his eyes, by Elijah. 1) Ahabs actions showed his humility. Therefore, land was never really sold, only leased and that only under the most dire circumstances. See James 5:17 and 2 Timothy 1:7. She went out that morning to gather sticks, not to meet a guest. 2. Live Cricket Score: Catch the latest Live Cricket Match Full Scorecard, Cricket Scorecard report of Chennai Super Kings vs Kolkata Knight Riders online at Hindustan Times. Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who lives in Samaria. See Psalms 34:15 . I. There he is, in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone down to take possession of it. Jezebel his wife stirred him up to do wickedly. To desire a convenience to his estate was not evil (there would be no buying if there were no desire of what is bought; the virtuous woman considers a field and buys it); but to desire any thing inordinately, though we would compass it by lawful means, is a fruit of selfishness, as if we must engross all the conveniences, and none must live, or live comfortably, by us, contrary to the law of contentment, and the letter of the tenth commandment, Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house. (27-29) Ahab humbles himself and God relents from judgment in his life. God clearly held Ahab responsible for this sin as husband, as king, and as beneficiary of this crime. We notice that Elijah confronted Ahab (you murdered) over the sin of Jezebel and her wicked associates. 16 And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it. Elijah meets him, and denounces the judgments of God against him for his injustice, ver 17-24. 29. Commentary on 1 Kings 21:17-29 (Read 1 Kings 21:17-29) Blessed Paul complains that he was sold under sin, Romans 7:14, as a poor captive against his will; but Ahab was willing, he sold himself to sin; of choice, and as his own act and deed, he loved the dominion of sin. In the days of his son I will bring the calamity on his house.. The very bad character that is given of Ahab (v. 25, 26), which comes in here to justify God in the heavy sentence passed upon him, and to show that though it was passed upon occasion of his sin in the matter of Naboth (which David's sin in the matter of Uriah did too much resemble), yet God would not have punished him so severely if he had not been guilty of many other sins, especially idolatry; whereas David, except in that one matter, did that which was right. 19 And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the Lord, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? Ahab was a great sinner, but he won great mercy (in this life) through humble repentance. He pointedly charged them with the two crimes of both murder and theft of Naboth's land. To what a pitch of impiety did he arrive who had such tinder of corruption in his heart and such a temper in his bosom to strike fire into it! The worst sinner should not disqualify himself from receiving Gods mercy, if that sinner should only approach God in humble repentance. By nature, the innocent does not need mercy. You can check these in your browser security settings. God is certainly of purer eyes than to behold iniquity, and yet for a time keeps silence when the wicked devours the man that is more righteous than he, Hab 1 13. He will reveal himself to the meek but confront the arrogant and self-reliant. The second benefit of humility we note is that , 2. arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite. III. Ahab is reproved, and his sin set before his eyes, by Elijah. Live Cricket Score, Commentary. Ahab repents and the Lord responds by telling his messenger prophet, "Have you seen how Ahab has humbled himself before me? There he was taken in the commission of the errors, and therefore the conviction would come upon him with so much the more force. Ahab goes to take possession, ver 15-16. In Naboths vineyard Elijah confronted Ahab about murdering Naboth and taking his vineyard. (1 Kings 21:20). This shows the power of both prayer and humble repentance. For the Lord will smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and He will uproot Israel from this good land, which he gave to their fathers, and will scatter them beyond the river, because they have made their Asherah poles, provoking the Lord to anger. Naboth's vineyard (21:1-29) The events so far recorded of Ahab show that his religious, military and trade policies were all contrary to God's will. Yes. No less than his blood will serve to atone for the affront he has given to Ahab, which she thirsts after the more greedily because of his adherence to the law of the God of Israel. The word of the Lord to Ahab (1 Kings 21:19) was pointed at Ahab, and He did not let him put the blame on Jezebel. Pride is self-centeredness You now exercise authority over Israel I will give you the vineyard of Naboth: Jezebels manner of speech revealed who really exercised authority in the palace of Israel. And he answered, I have found thee: because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the Lord. 1 And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. All Rights Reserved. He was still a proud hardened sinner, and yet thus reduced. What good canst thou expect from it when it is purchased with blood (Hab 2 12) and thou hast caused the owner thereof to lose his life?" In many things he did ill, but he did most abominably in following idols, like the Canaanites; his immoralities were very provoking to God, but his idolatries were especially so. God is the final King over this earth, and he holds all of us accountable for our actions. He lay in sackcloth and went around meekly. v. 20. 6 Brothers, 1 o if anyone is caught in any transgression, p you who are spiritual should restore him in q a spirit of gentleness. Keep watch on yourself, lest you too be tempted. iii. If Ahab did not humble himself in this way, then the judgment would have come in his own day. ii. 1. f) It consists in ascribing all we have and are to the grace of God. It arises not from the condition, but from the mind. And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread. He is welcome to the fruits of it, welcome to walk in it; Naboth perhaps would have made him a lease of it for his life, to please him; but nothing will please him unless he have an absolute property in it, he and his heirs for ever. The second step, Sherwood explains, is to "unite in fervent prayers to that God who is higher than the . Send us an email! We should learn to quiet ourselves, under our crosses, with the thoughts of the mercies we enjoy, especially our hopes of the kingdom. Ahab showed remorse, and the Lord showed him some mercy (1 Kings 21:29). He seeks after us; He wants us to turn from our sin and follow Him. 1. Discontent is a sin that is its own punishment, and makes men torment themselves. Here let us observe that, as obsequious as the elders of Jezreel were to Jezebel's orders which she sent from Samaria for the murder of Naboth, so obsequious were the elders of Samaria afterwards to Jehu's orders which he sent from Jezreel for the murder of Ahab's seventy sons, only that was not done by course of law, 2 Kings 10 6, 7. He told him from God that his family should be ruined and rooted out (v. 21) and all his posterity cut off,that his house should be made like the houses of his wicked predecessors, Jeroboam and Baasha (v. 22), particularly that those who died in the city should be meat for dogs and those who died in the field meat for birds (v. 24), which had been foretold of Jeroboam's house (ch. 25 But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the Lord, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. He married the wicked Baal-worshipping Gentile, Jezebel, who stirred him up to work wickedness in the sight of God, v.25. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. (for Isa. Naboth must die, and die as a malefactor, to gratify it. i. I will take away your posterity, and will cut off from Ahab every male in Israel, both bond and free. Naboth was unwilling to sell or trade his land because it was wrong according to God's law. 1. The man refused to give the king his family's inheritance, as it was against customary law to sell one's family inheritance. While that is a good time for humility, a better time is before the consequences of pride destroy our lives. It was not fulfilled, because Ahab died in Samaria and the dogs licked his blood there (1 Kings 22:38), instead of in Jezreel where Naboth was murdered. 3) A humble person will see himself as God sees him. [1.] The main consequence of pride is Gods resistance Jezebel his wife stirred him up to do wickedly. But she will put them in a way how to do it, having as much of the serpent's subtlety as she had of his poison. Note, Those that give up themselves to sin will certainly be found out, sooner or later, to their unspeakable horror and amazement. To rejoice in the belief of a judgment to come, in which such wrong judgments as these will be called over. Best Conservative Political Commentary on the Net 4 years ago DEFEAT OBAMA'S AGENDA. Acts 4:18; 5:28,29,40 - Jesus had commanded the apostles to preach the gospel, but authorities commanded them to cease preaching (Mark 16:15; Acts 5:20). Perhaps his time was spent training the prophet Elisha to take his place. Had she aimed only at his land, her false witnesses might have sworn him out of that by a forged deed (she could not have set up so weak a title but the elders of Jezreel would have adjudged it good); but the adulteress will hunt for the precious life, Prov 6 26. Although, Some say that Ahab was his next kinsman, his sons being dead; which they judge more likely, because his land was next to the kings (Poole). Those have forgotten both the duty and affection of the conjugal relation that interest not themselves in each other's troubles. (3) The Elders of Jezreel, who were wicked and subservient. a. Had she sent witnesses to inform against him, the judges (who must go secundum allegata et probataaccording to allegations and proofs) might have been imposed upon, and their sentence might have been rather their unhappiness than their crime; but to oblige them to find the witnesses, sons of Belial, to suborn them themselves, and then to give judgment upon a testimony which they knew to be false, was such an impudent defiance to every thing that is just and sacred as we hope cannot be paralleled in any story. When 1Kings opens, Samuel is dead and David is dying. (2.) Eccl 3 16. Now Naboth foresaw that, if his vineyard were sold to the crown, it would never return to his heirs, no, not in the jubilee. The Life and Times of Elijah the Prophet Ahab "Buys the Farm" or "Payday Someday" ( 1 Kings 21:1-22:40) 12.