James, the Duke of York, gave Delaware to William Penn in 1682, who said that he needed the land to secure his own colony of Pennsylvania. Top earner was the carry trade (the importing and exporting of goods) and insurance. ... Why didn't the colonists trade for slaves past the west coast of Africa? Georgia. Yet through this time, despite pressure from other nations and America's own Natives, a diverse set of English colonies were planted and thrived. Government Structure in Colonial Pennsylvania. It faced the same labor shortage that plagued New Netherland, and it found the same solution. Penn's Woods. The rudimentary state of our knowledge of the colonial slave trade, as distinct from the institution of slavery, becomes apparent when one examines the role of the Philadelphia Quaker merchants in the Pennsylvania Negro trade. Because of this, Philadelphia became a prominent trade center. In one plan, corporate colonieswere established by joint stock companies. Pennsylvania, even if it looks like it's not connected, touches the Atlantic Ocean by the Delaware River and Delaware Bay. Only a small fraction of the enslaved Africans brought to the New World ended up in British North America, with the vast majority of slaves sent to the Caribbean sugar colonies. William Penn decided to deal with the Native Americans so they could keep trading, this set up a type of protection for the Indians, this also gave the natives equal laws. The original 13 colonies were divided into the New England, Middle and Southern regions. The economy of Philadelphia was heavily based on maritime trade and industrial production. The Pennsylvania Colony article provides important information and interesting facts at a glance via the fast Facts File about the Pennsylvania Colony including the date the colony were established, geography, history, the system of government, religion, trade and the economic activities in the Pennsylvania Colony. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn, wheat and livestock including beef and pork.Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. These new colonies were funded in three different ways. 200. In the early 1600s, the Delaware Valley was an outlying region of the New Netherland colony on the Hudson, governed by the Dutch West India Company and populated by Dutch and Swedes more interested in fur trapping than farming. Colonial Trade trade between the imperialist states and the colonial and dependent countries; one of the forms of exploitation of the latter. From the Americas, sugar, tobacco, and cotton were shipped to England. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. These early treaties cemented Pennsylvania’s reputation as a peaceable colony where love and friendship prevailed between Indians and colonists, as famously portrayed later by the paintings of Benjamin West (1738-1820) and Edward Hicks (1780-1849). 10 Fiske, "Dutch and Quaker Colonies," Vol. II, p. 353. He received the land grant as payment for a personal debt owed by the king to his father. Some, like Pennsylvania's currency, were quite stable and helped stimulate internal trade. Here, every male adult received 50 acres of land, freedom, separation from England, and the right to vote. For nearly 20 years in the 17th century, Sweden had a little-known colony that spanned parts of Delaware, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Pennsylvania people imported clothing, furniture, tools, silver, books, some types of food, leather goods, sugar, molasses, weapons and slaves. In Colonial Times: From England, textiles, rum and manufactured goods were shipped to Africa. The Middle Colonies flourished economically due to fertile soil, broad navigable rivers, and abundant forests. The general geography of See Walton and Brumbaugh's "Stories of Pennsylvania," p. 39. When the Dutch and Swedes established colonies in the Delaware Valley of what is now Pennsylvania, in North America, they quickly imported African slaves for workers; the Dutch also transported them south from their colony of New Netherland. - Penn believed in equality, cooperation, and religious tolerance. Francis Daniel Pastorius authored the petition; he and three other Quakers living in Germantown, Pennsylvania (now part of Philadelphia), signed it on behalf of the Germantown Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends. Even earlier historic trade with fur made by Swedes in Pennsylvania caught Kalm’s attention (in Wallenius’ Extracts from Kalm’s Diary). A joint stock company was a project in which peopl… SLAVERY in PENNSYLVANIA. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom (Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in their growth.William Penn allowed for religious freedom, … The people of Delaware wanted independence from the strong influence of Pennsylvania's large population of Quakers. “Pennsylvania” actually means “Penn’s Woods,” referring to the holder of the founding colonial charter, William Penn. The main port of Pennsylvania from its founding, the city became the most important port in the mainland British North American colonies. What did the Pennsylvania colony trade? A significant commercial center then, Philadelphia was also home to a large amount of industrial production for the time period […] Although the original colonies were given a general set of governmental guidelines from the British government, Pennsylvania set its own standards. 200. Some of them included iron products, agricultural produce, textiles, fur, shipbuilding and so much more. Colonial Pennsylvania A Happy Colony — The people who came to William Penn's province had reason to be happy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 9-18). Sugar and molasses. The islands of Great Britain changed greatly in the Renaissance, resulting in the Church of England, the British Civil War, and total transformation of economic, political, and legal systems. Powered by Create your own … The land he received was rich with natural resources including two river valleys, extensive forests and a large portion of the Appalachian Mountains. The increasing demand for imported labor in the American colonies turned the slave trade into a large-scale and highly lucrative business. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against enslavement of Africans made by a religious body in the Thirteen Colonies. Colonies responded to the drain of hard currency from the colonies to England by creating paper money used within each colony. The Pennsylvania Colony By Zoey D. The geography of the pennsylvania colony Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. 200. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Delaware was founded as a colony in 1638 by Peter Minuit and the New Sweden Company. The economy in the colonies, which varied regionally, was mostly centered around agriculture and exporting materials back to England. Because of it's agriculture, the middle colonies, and more specifically Pennsylvania, were called the Breadbasket of the colonies. Although the Pennsylvania colony was founded for the purpose of being a haven for the Quakers, Quakers did not make up the majority of the colony's population. What colony was a defense buffer against Spanish Florida? 9 Delaware had been granted a separate government as early as 1691, but the following year Governor Fletcher, of New York, reunited it to Pennsylvania. In the other colonies there had been much hardship and many had died from sickness or famine, but here all went well from the start. The Pennsylvania colony was officially established by a newly converted aristocratic Quaker, William Penn. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. New England { plentiful forests, abundant shing, with an economy dominated by shipbuilding, shipping services, including arranging trade, nance, and insurance, shing and whaling. This gave them a lot of extra resources to go and trade … But even the best colonial currency couldn't be used to trade with another colony. Little recognition has been accorded the fact that some Quaker merchants did participate in the Negro The Quakers, or Society of Friends, was a religious body that dominated Philadelphia, and the people of Delaware feared the rapid economic growth of the Pennsylvania colony. Wampum and beaver skins were commonly used as money in the northern colonies in the early stages of settlement when the fur trade and Indian trade were still mainstays of the local economy (Nettels, 1928, 1934; Fernow, 1893; Massey, 1976; Brock, 1975, pp. Why did Squanto help the colonists? The triangle trade was the term used to signify three major ports of call arranged in such a way that they form a triangle. There are a number of things that Pennsylvania colony traded. - In the late 1660s, William Penn took Quakers from England to Pennsylvania. The Delaware Colony later separated from Pennsylvania. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Region Economy, Industries and Trade in the Colonies Middle Colonies Corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. What did the Pennsylvania colony trade Tobacco,Flour,Rice,corn,pine boards,wheat,staves and headings,and horses. What did the West Indies give the colonies in return for slaves? There are a number of things that Pennsylvania colony traded. Escape From European Persecution . At first, the two colonies were joined and shared the same legislative assembly. Colonial economies and trade Colonial Regions. Native Americans split control of the region before the arrival of Europeans. The southern colonies had large plantations that grew tobacco or cotton and required slave labor, while northern colonies had small family farms. Trade in the Colonies. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, textiles, furs and shipbuilding From Africa, slaves were shipped to the Americas. Slavery was documented in this area as early as 1639. 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