The idea with short range movements is to progressively increase the distance the weight has to travel over time. Think of it like flooring it in your car every chance you get. High reps build muscle and connective tissue strength, and give your body respite from the grind of low-rep sets, too. Shoot me a note if anything else looks wonky. This is the range I work in most the time, primarily towards the lower end (sets of 5 and 6), as I found it gives a nice balance of size and strength gains. The rep range that will help you command maximum control and connection to your central nervous system and maximal contractile muscle strength will be the 1-3 Rep Range. Hi, my wife has started lifting with me. If you're a rank beginner who still doesn't have great technique and a feel for each lift, you need to increase those rep … I found 20 studies that directly compared different rep ranges and intensity zones. Both are strength training, so the same principles hold. For pure strength… 7 comments. ——- Optimal Rep Range for Strength Training. I have changed the Reddit PPL v2.2 spreadsheet to reflect this in v3.0. Because of this, the rep range starts relatively high and slowly lowers over time. Squats, overhead presses, deadlifts, and bench presses are great exercises to include here. Up to about 10–20 reps per set (~60% of 1RM) is moderately effective for strength gains, but any lighter than that and the strength gain is small. I see stronglifts 5x5 is in the sidebar as a beginner routine. to 350 lbs. The best rep range for getting stronger. Max power and strength is not just about being jacked, albeit musculature is absolutely indicative of strength. What would be the ideal rep range to train for both strength and hypertrophy using a barbell? First, a quick definition: “ultra-high” means at least 25, and probably 50-100 reps per set. is this true for all exercises? Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window) ... (a combination of speed and strength), the recommended rep range is 2-4 explosive reps for 2-4 sets at 90% of the 1 rep max. Of all the studies comparing rep ranges for muscle growth, the most famous is the study by Brad Schoenfeld, PhD, that we covered in our strength training article.It found that the same amount of muscle growth from doing seven low-rep sets as from doing three moderate-rep sets. explain please. There's nothing wrong with those set/rep parameters, but many experienced lifters have outgrown or … Your goal while working in this rep range is to lift a heavy enough weight so that you are failing at, or before the 6 rep mark. Set and Rep ranges for [F]emale barbell training. Use 80-95% 1RM for 2-6 sets of 2-6 reps for these compound lifts followed by hypertrophy work in the 6-8 rep range. Is 5x5 the most effective set and rep ranges for these exercises if her goal is losing body fat %? How to Use Ultra High Rep Sets Using Ultra-High Reps for Strength. However, more recent research has demonstrated that almost every rep range stimulates the same amount of muscle growth so long as effort per set (i.e. Strength (S) – And then one that focuses on strength by using heavyweight and a lower rep range (5 sets of 3 reps, ~85% 1RM) Next, you’ll want to now throw these into your bench days with the hypertrophy day (H) first, the power day (P) in the middle, and the strength day (S) last. After you've increased your strength base you can add some size-focused rep ranges and specialized hypertrophy exercises. Take home: Heavier loads clearly are superior for 1RM strength while hypertrophy is equally achieved regardless of the repetition range. An Overview of the Research. You need to spend dedicated periods of time in both the high-rep and low-rep ranges to maximize your development. If you want to keep the 8/8+ rep range, simply change the cells in column D. The weights will update automatically and progression will work normally. i read that the 6-8 rep range is best for muscle growth AND strength. That is, the point where you no longer can do another rep. That’s the short version of this article. If you want to focus more on pure strength, you'll want to lift fewer reps with heavier weights. STRENGTH: the strength section of the offseason has one goal: increase strength of the muscles involved in your sport. Seven of them weren’t usable for various reasons (reasons for exclusion will be explained below). Thanks! The optimal rep range for strength training is a tricky subject, most strength training programs look to help people peak at a certain time, and utilise pyramid training to do so. For some reason, the average lifter is stuck in the "3 sets of 10 reps" mindset. Note that these numbers apply to sets taken to, or close to (within a few reps of) failure. Introduction to the Hypertrophy Rep Range… ... 50 percent to 75 percent of one-rep max). Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window) ... that training in a moderate-rep range is the best way to build muscle mass. Spending too much time in the 1-3 rep range can be very stressful on our body. Traditional rep range continuum (Image by author) This continuum does have some truth to it. The sweet spot for reps is 8-12. These strength gains in the 1-5 rep range will have sort of a "trickle down” effect. This is especially true when it comes to gaining strength. When it's time to lift lighter, it doesn't mean you need to do sets of 15-20 to compensate. Keep the rep range in the same area, and just add volume to your workout. The group that mixed rep ranges got a whole lot stronger in the bench press than the group that did low reps on both squat and bench. Best Rep Range for Strength. If a bodybuilder increases his one rep max from 250 lbs. Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research, 1. doi: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000003575 Feature image from Maksim Toome / Shutterstock Leave a Comment Cancel reply closeness to failure)… The use of a power rack, where the weight can be rested on a cross bar, … And sometimes the extra volume is good for strengthening connective tissues or gaining the balance/skill associated with a … Now, just because a certain rep range is better for the adaptation you want, doesn’t mean you should spend all you time there. This will become invaluable to your health, true strength, and recovery. If his main focus is getting stronger, it might be something like 5 sets of 5 reps. share. In fact, when implemented properly and performed with textbook eccentric isometrics (read more about eccentric isometrics here), the 1-6 rep range provides all of the training stimuli one needs to optimize strength, hypertrophy, and performance. Not only did they increase their one rep max—they increased their lifting speed as well (power). More specifically, 1–5 reps are generally preferred for maximal strength development. Most lifters do best with three ranges: 3-5 reps, 6-8 reps, and 9-12 reps. After 8 weeks, it was clear that the lower rep range was superior for strength gains whereas the higher rep range was superior for muscle growth (since subjects were able to achieve more volume). High and Low Range. Reps for size. For a while I’ve been mixing up my rep ranges for my workouts going from low reps, such as 4-6 reps for an exercise then doing another exercise with 15-20 reps. Similarly, low-rep sets build neuromuscular and CNS efficiency. Thanks. They also completed 4-5 reps at 88%-90% of their max for the upper body. For a long time, it has been common knowledge that people should lift 1-5 reps for strength, 8-12 reps for muscle size increase, and 15-20 reps for muscular endurance. I'm not concerned with solely one or the other, for my vanity I'd love to grow larger muscles but I would also be disappointed if those muscles weren't as strong as they appeared. and heavy loads (think 80-100% of your one rep max) performed for a small number of reps (1-5) are required (although you can still improve strength with light loads) in order to maximize this adaption. This means that strength gains in the 1-5 rep range will transfer and lead to more strength in the other rep ranges. To maximize muscle growth you need to leverage classic bodybuilding rep schemes. An example of a short range bench press will illustrate this point. Control your eccentrics (negatives) and learn to kill momentum, using perfect form on every rep. You can see this in the “original” Reddit PPL spreadsheet. The 3 to 6 Rep range, Strength; Slight Muscular Hypertrophy; No endurance benefits; Working at 85 to 90+% of your 1RM; Pro’s: When working within this rep range the main gains you will see will be muscular strength. 5-10 Reps. Progressions are not as scalable as just adding weight though so sometimes it doesn't make sense to stay in such a low rep range. The rep ranges you utilize will vary based on experience level. This is because strength is largely neural in nature (it has a lot to do with synchronization, rate coding, motor unit recruitment etc.) You might train with one rep range more than the other but you have to make sure that you’re going to find a way to mix them all up. Since different rep ranges go about triggering a growth response in slightly different ways, you’re probably better off training with a full spectrum of rep ranges instead of rigidly staying in a single rep range and intensity zone. 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