It is recommended that erectors discuss the written Fall Protection Plan with their OSHA Area Office prior to going on a jobsite. Support systems shall be installed and removed in a manner that protects employees from cave-ins, structural collapses, or from being struck by members of the support systems. This program is intended to assure that: Employees who perform work in excavations are aware of their responsibilities and know how to perform the work safely. Signed By: Author: Michelle Leinweber Created Date: 4/6/2016 . Program Manager: the individual within the company who oversees excavation work and is responsible for assuring compliance with this program. Provide protective systems as needed. Personal fall arrest systems, personal fall restraint systems and positioning devices . The main goal of the Incident Commander shall be to prevent additional injuries to by-standers and rescue personnel. OSHA 1910.132 requires that a hazard assessment be completed prior to the job, and derive a plan that includes the selection of the proper protective and rescue equipment that is deemed necessary to A fall incident can be a confusing and frightening event on a job site, so itis wiseto have a rescue response plan carefully constructed in a clearheaded moment beforehand. !IgC87>MxB:x9EPq(s=~:Ifuk [3>pta23< Shields used in trenches are usually referred to as trench boxes or trench shields. Fires and fire-prone materials. endobj Training and Duties of Program Manager The Program Manager, Responsible Person, shall receive the training detailed in this program as well as training on the requirements detailed in the OSHA Excavation Standard. P=I&.,DQX60r>EKDrR%hQHH&hRB UHIz$PYN$t-&b !DI+FJ[BYLbXon9 O+N n9hi-"\sdFI!z'(z;u"\b$_we%tjzKz0A$ub}"\H#)l`7:H}1x /}Ce%?;7xZ `0>b An$6$RU$ Where review or approval of a support system by a registered professional engineer is required, Responsible Person shall secure this review and approval in writing before the work begins. Identify the method of falling object protection below the elevated work: Chemicals. Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, or a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. Emergency response planning will identify necessary emergency response training and critical resources (e.g., trained on-site fall arrest rescue team and rescue equipment). 0000028124 00000 n Ramps made of soil or rock are not considered structural ramps. unclear on any part of the Trenching and Shoring Plan; Use appropriate safety and personal protective equipment (PPE); Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated by Responsible Person on a schedule and in the manner recommended by the manufacturer. According to OSHA 1926.502 (d)20: "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." An FRP is required for all contractors working at height on the project when a fall arrest system is being used. Company Name policy on reporting incidents that cause injury to employees. The following information is marked on evacuation maps: Emergency exits Primary and secondary evacuation routes Locations of fire extinguishers Fire alarm pull stations' location a. Employees must know how to report emergencies. Guardrails shall be provided where walkways, accessible only to on-site project personnel, are six (6) feet or more above lower levels. All surface encumbrances that are located so as to create a hazard to employees shall be removed or supported, as necessary, to safeguard employees. The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. Determine the means of protection that will be used for each excavation project. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Compliance Directive for the Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Trenching Safety 5 Things You Should Know to Stay Safe, Trench Safety: Slope It. Theloss of circulation can lead to nausea, adrop inblood pressure, loss of consciousness and the onset of circulatory shock. Uncirculated bloodthat poolsin the legs lacks oxygen from the lungs, which raises the acidity of the blood. The required slope will vary with soil type, weather, and surface or near surface loads that may affect the soil in the area of the trench (such as adjacent buildings, vehicles near the edge of the trench, etc.). 375 0 obj <> endobj xref 375 53 0000000016 00000 n 0000001356 00000 n trauma (see infographic below) , it is crucial to be prepared by having a deta iled rescue plan. Fall protection shall include guardrail systems, fences, barricades, covers, or a tie-back system meeting OSHA requirements, as determined by Responsible Person . Consistent compliance to stringent ERA (Rio Tinto) safety, hygiene and . Employees entering bell-bottom pier holes, or other similar deep and confined footing excavations, shall wear a harness with a life-line securely attached to it. During the rescue attempt, a second. Occupational Safety & Health Administration. The OSHA standard for excavations, including trenches, is 29 CFR* 1926 Subpart P. This standard describes the precautions needed for safe excavation work. Jabiru, Northern Territory, Australia. City of Miami Beach 1700 Convention Center Drive Miami Beach, Florida 33139 Phone: 305.673.7000 If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation. This log shall include the date, work site location, results of the inspection, and a summary of any action taken to correct existing hazards. It's not the part where a worker is saved from a deadly fall; there are many products now that protect workers at heights. EXCAVATION EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN Health & Safety Officer's Initials Date: Location of Excavation: Supervisor: Workers Present: POTENTIAL EMERGENCIES Based on Field Level Hazard Assessment The following are identified potential emergencies: . Competent person: a person who has been trained to identify hazards in the workplace, or working conditions that are unsafe for employees, and who has the authority to have these hazards corrected. The other end of the retrieval line must be attached to a mechanical device or fixed point outside the permit space in such a manner that rescue can begin as soon as the rescuer becomes aware that rescue is necessary. 0000019386 00000 n Employees exposed to public vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear, warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. Employees entering bell-bottom pier holes or other similar deep and confined footing excavations shall wear a harness with a lifeline securely attached to it. I have accepted a Sales Manager - Trainee position with Advocate Construction in Brookfield, WI. After that time, the information may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. Excavation Safety Plan Objective The objective of this excavation safety plan is to protect employees from safety hazards when working with excavations and to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. It involves taking what was learned from your workplace evaluation and describing how employees will respond to different types of emergencies, taking into account your specific worksite layout, structural features, and emergency systems. Structural ramps used for access or egress of equipment shall be designed by a competent person qualified in structural design, and shall be constructed in accordance with the design. Designs using manufacturers tabulated data Support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems designed from manufacturers tabulated data shall be constructed and used in accordance with all specifications, recommendations, and limitations issued or made by the manufacturer. 0000239073 00000 n Find the right safety gloves for your team and try before you buyin just 3 easy steps! Preventing falls is always best,of course,and havingfallprotectionin place is an excellent preventativemeasure, but it is not enoughjust as installingasmoke detector isnt enough toprepare your team in case offire. Any accident or fatality associated with a trench will also be thoroughly investigated by OSHA. Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. Direct reading gas detector tubes or other acceptable means may also be used to test potentially toxic atmospheres. Excavation: For the purpose of emergency response, an excavation shall be defined by any depression, hole, trench or earth wall, man-made or natural, of four feet or greater. If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. Employees performing welding, cutting, or brazing operations, or are exposed to the hazards produced by these tasks, shall wear approved spectacles or a welding faceshield or helmet, as determined by Responsible Person . 2.2 The requirements of this rescue plan must be observed by all personnel involved in working at heights. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. The Importance of a Swift RescueResponse. R>#YFYx.7rHc7%> L-D}EVaH 2]gu1 e^L~'\UBF]4KkUnH,gVxupXRQ-9jb$' 4I@)yA0RY.: X*4+^,R3(- }V$tR[~dQ-zCF{^VWJ'rbx$ I9I(M&`Y1r^}c]1[ +n}=nV`d\{%eW,it Tt@^!h]AL^x[Nff\sKS.n5t]XL.E8Gb*. Kickout: the accidental movement or failure of a cross brace. 0000006418 00000 n Read Assistant Secretary Douglas Parker's response to the alarming rise in trenching fatalities. The use of personal protective equipment that will typically be required during work in excavations, including but not limited to safety shoes, hardhats, and fall protection devices. Before temporary removal of individual support members begins, additional precautions shall be taken as directed by Responsible Person to ensure the safety of employees (i.e., the installation of other structural members to carry the loads imposed on the support system). endobj Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the members of a support system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. Operators may remain in the cabs of vehicles being loaded or unloaded when the vehicles provide adequate protection for the operator during loading and unloading operations. Sloping and Benching Systems Employees are not permitted to work above other employees in the faces of sloped or benched systems, except when employees at lower levels are protected from the hazards of falling, rolling, or sliding material or equipment. Each atmospheric testing instrument will be field checked immediately prior to use to ensure that it is operating properly. Shield Systems General Shield systems shall not be subjected to loads that are greater than those they are designed to withstand. Warning lights or other illumination shall be maintained as necessary for the safety of the public and employees from sunset to sunrise. Program Manager The Responsible Person acts as the competent person for Company Name in reference to this program, and must assure that: The procedures described in this program are followed. Excavation and Trenching Safety Program Hazard Assessment Excavation and trenching work presents serious hazards to all workers involved. 0000028069 00000 n These regulations aim to prevent death and injury caused by a fall from height. Protective systems include support systems, sloping and benching systems, shield systems, and other systems that provide the necessary protection. Protection of Employees Stairs, ladders, or ramps shall be provided at excavation sites where employees are required to enter trench excavations over four (4) feet deep. When it comes to fall rescue, speed is of the essence. (OSHA) regulation, "Excavations, Trenching and Shoring", 29 CFR 1926.650, .651, and .652 as enforced by the Maryland . Process Technician. The precautions necessary to protect employees adequately vary with each situation, but could include special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of a safety harness and lifeline. Structural ramps used in lieu of steps shall be provided with cleats or other surface treatments on the top surface to prevent slipping. 2. At least one copy of the design shall be maintained at the jobsite while the slope is being constructed. If an injured entrant is exposed to a substance for which a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or other similar written information is required to be kept at the worksite, that SDS or written information must be made available to the medical facility treating the exposed entrant. 0000002752 00000 n Emergency Response Plan in place before an emergency occurs. 0000013247 00000 n In the event of a fall, evenafter thefall is arrested, the worker is not yet out of danger. Protection from hazards associated with water accumulation. I hope to learn a lot from the team in . 0000238595 00000 n OSHA offers some guidance through the 1910 General Industry Standards and the 1926 Construction Standards & supplemental letters of interpretation. Protecting Your Business Apart from an emergency response plan, you should secure your business against uncertainty. Employees shall wear, as determined by Responsible Person, approved gloves or other suitable hand protection. Information on the requirements for guardrails and toeboards may be obtained by contacting Responsible Person . Means of egress from trench excavations. GLOSSARY Accepted engineering practices: the standards of practice required by a registered professional engineer. Damaged ladders will be removed from service and marked with Do Not Use until repaired. Confined space entry is commonplace on construction, mining, oil and gas and . 0000066969 00000 n :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb Ensure on a daily basis, or more often as detailed in this program, that worksite conditions are safe for employees to work in excavations. Never enter a trench unless it has been properly inspected. Publications, videos and other resources to help employers keep workers safe. 0000003853 00000 n Workers in excavations can be exposed to cave-ins, engulfment, hazardous atmospheres, and falls. Structural ramps that are used solely by employees as a means of access or egress from excavations shall be designed by a competent person. The employer must ensure that such employees successfully complete the training required and establish proficiency as authorized entrants, as provided by 1926.1207 and 1926.1208; Train each affected employee in basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard increasing occurrence. Benching system: a method of protecting employees from cave-ins by excavating the sides of an excavation to form one or more horizontal steps, usually with vertical or near-vertical surfaces between levels. 1671.2 . Design by a registered professional engineer Sloping or benching systems designed in a manner other than those described in the preceding three options shall be approved by a registered professional engineer. Precautions may include special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of safety harnesses and lifelines. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such materials or equipment at least 2 feet (.61 m) from the edge of excavations, or by the use of retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. Where the Responsible Person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmosphere, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until precautions have been taken to assure their safety.