Have a blessed day one and all. He is being closely watched, so he doesn't do much for his first three days in the city. Read more. 1st century BCE Jewish messianic expectants considered the prophecy so important that today over 2000 years later we have a Rabbinic chronology which leaves out over 120 year of Persian chronology. Chapter 13 says Nehemiah 13:6 6 But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I unto the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king: 7 And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God. 5Next to them the Tekoites made repairs; but their nobles would not put their shoulders to the work of their Lord. But afterwards, in applying the prophecy to Theudas, and Judas of Galilee, and at length to Bar Cochab, they seem to have shortened the reign of the Kingdom of Persia. (Chron. Symbolically, it mightve made more sense for the building of the wall to take place over the course of 312 days [i.e. following the Babylonian exile. Nehemiah is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah, which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period.He was governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia (465-424 BC). Israel is Gods earthly time clock. The prince to come is key to understanding these verses. After him Meshullam son of Berechiah made repairs opposite his living quarters. Thats not true if you hold to Chronicles and Kings you can see some major discrepencies. 3. One day they were reading in the book of Moses out loud to all the congregation of people. 2 He said in the presence of his associates and of the army of Samaria, 'What are these feeble Jews doing? Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. No self respecting Jewish zealot would have based it upon a command given by men. The governors of surrounding territories viciously oppose Nehemiah's efforts, but the wall is finished in just 52 days ( Neh 7:15 ). Despite of them we steadily kept on our building, and the result was that soon all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof - the whole continuous line of wall was completed to half the contemplated height. Ok so Ill show you something that ppl dont see and its on the 490 weeks of years prophecy Jeremiah wrote but Daniel was given the chronology on it. Thus may they be shaken out and emptied. And all the assembly said, Amen, and praised the Lord. 3I said to the king, May the king live for ever! A claim to an artists impression of Nehemiahs likeness is thus born. The wall had lain in rubble for 140 years waiting; when Nehemiah presented the need, forty-two families responded to help in the reconstruction of the wall. A link to the Universal (as it is now called) can demonstrate ALL the genealogy on the book of Genesis, using that demo as part of the theory verification: The CSB E3 Discipleship Bible is full of intentionally crafted discipleship tools and resources based on the E3 discipleship methodEngage. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. The Scriptural basis for their calculations was likely Ezra 6:14. Another of Nehemiahs accomplishments was to make a record and genealogy of all the nobles, officials and people who were then living in Judah. Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West. 13Hanun and the inhabitants of Zanoah repaired the Valley Gate; they rebuilt it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars, and repaired a thousand cubits of the wall, as far as the Dung Gate. No power tools. 5In the same way Sanballat for the fifth time sent his servant to me with an open letter in his hand. How difficult would that be to hold a weapon and build the wall? and packages. Really consider the words below. 11:18-19; 1Chron. Thats too big a price to pay. Ezra 7:13-28. Nehemiah 810 is considered part of the so-called Ezra Source (which includes Ezra 710), while Nehemiah 17 and 1113 are from a separate source that scholars call the Nehemiah Memoir. The Nehemiah Memoir is written in the first person and recounts details of Nehemiahs life, his deeds and his administration of the province, probably meant to serve as an official record of his accomplishments to be deposited in the Temple archives (by genaa). Nehemiah 4 1 Now when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was angry and greatly enraged, and he mocked the Jews. It made the city smaller than the original boundaries. By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. Here in the ninth chapter, the word weeks means Feast of Weeks, or, focusing on the main festival day as shorthand, it means the Day of Pentecost. 22After him the priests, the men of the surrounding area, made repairs. All that was left was to rebuild the city . Nehemiah and his followers do what seems to be the impossible because they are doing what God has called them to do. Nehemiah's Wall. In the reign of King Artaxerxes, Scribe Ezra, was authorised to take charge of the Jewish nation. 17Then I said to them, You see the trouble we are in, how Jerusalem lies in ruins with its gates burnt. The Temple, the city walls, and the gates had been destroyed as a result of the three invasions of Nebuchadnezzar and his forces in 606 BC, 597 BC, and 586 BC. Its just out there, bigger than I can [], [] The night following the release of these articles, I just finished reading the story ofNehemiah. And you shall rest and shall stand in your allotted place at the end of the days.. Your interpretation of a verse does not make it any more the word of God than does mine. Thus Artaxerxes is not another Persian ruler but a title which defines Darius son of Hystaspes. Ill stick with what the biblical text states, that the key time-location events are the decree of Caesar in 44 BCE and the building of the broad place and moat in 43 BCE. 3And I said to them, The gates of Jerusalem are not to be opened until the sun is hot; while the gatekeepers are still standing guard, let them shut and bar the doors. Despite the free time, which is a rarity in my life, beautiful breezy weather and a book I cant stop reading, my mood was, lets put it nicely, stormy. Studying them will reveal something about getting close God. I do not see a reference to Yom Kippur in these verses. Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild the wall around Jerusalem exhibited this important component of faith. Nehemiah 2:20 'The God of heaven will give us success. 13I also shook out the fold of my garment and said, So may God shake out everyone from house and from property who does not perform this promise. Trying to apply that prophecy to the Persian period is simply incorrect. He also made the other nobles and officials forgive all outstanding debts and ordered them to return all land and money that had been taken as taxes so the people would be able to feed themselves and their families. The picture of a statue of Nehemiah in this Bible History Daily article caused me to be suspicious. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. When to fight? After hearing about the sad state of affairs in Judah, Nehemiah acquired the kings permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and its fortifications. im so interested with 12 gates of jerusalem. Building the Wall and Dealing With Resistance. Notice the common names are in the same order in both lists. So that the Mikdash would have been completed in his 6th year (Ezra 6), and Ezra would have led the return in his 7th year. of Ancient Kingdoms Amended). Read about Nadav Naamans examination of the Biblical and archaeological evidence for King Davids Palace and the Millo in Bible History Daily. Comelet's build the wall of Jerusalem and not live with this disgrace any longer." I told them how God was supporting me and how the king was backing me up. Anyways, so ppl pin point the building of the walls by Nehemiah being in the 20th year of this king which is Darius the great who was married to queen Esther. The name is pronounced / n i m a / or / n i h m a / in English. [] hidden behind weed-like wildflowers that grew out of cracks in the wall. . This can only be sadness of the heart. Then I was very much afraid. Daniyel 9:23 says that at the beginning of Daniyels supplications yatsa davar.. According to Jewish tradition the Artakhshast of Ezra and Nehemyah is the same as Daryavesh I. The Second Reason: Water Neatly tucked away in the eastern slope of the City of David is the entrance to the ancient Jebusite passageway leading to the Gihon Spring. Eternal Wall represents the strength of God. 15And Shallum son of Col-hozeh, ruler of the district of Mizpah, repaired the Fountain Gate; he rebuilt it and covered it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars; and he built the wall of the Pool of Shelah of the kings garden, as far as the stairs that go down from the City of David. So from the restoring of the wall in 492BCE to messiah the Prince in 2BCE, that equals 490. Photo: Zev Radovan. 2 And next unto him builded the men of Jericho. Much work needed to be done, and Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah each led groups of the returned remnant in rebuilding the city of Jerusalem. Should you not walk in the fear of our God, to prevent the taunts of the nations our enemies? http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/80353228.jpg, [] study is all about destiny and reversal of destiny. Why is a broken-down wall such a big deal? I have read your theory and I do understand your position. Four highly acclaimed books, published in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution: Aspects of Monotheism, Feminist Approaches to the Bible, The Rise of Ancient Israel and The Search for Jesus. Give success to your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man! Not even Michelangelo and his David! 13I went out by night by the Valley Gate past the Dragons Spring and to the Dung Gate, and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem that had been broken down and its gates that had been destroyed by fire. and more. i found map of 12 gates of jerusalem according to nehemiah. Now, I had never been sad in his presence before. There is a way to solve these problems but they do not wish to handle it that way. The burden-bearers carried their loads in such a way that each laboured on the work with one hand and with the other held a weapon. They are appropriate here again: Ezra 6:14 14 And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. How difficult is it to build a wall? @ Willaim If you can make that translation fit history, more power to you. This then would naturally explain the chronological flow of Ezra. Nehemiah's willingness to sacrifice for the benefit of others Nice talking to you. Problems of the builders: ridicule; intimidation; loss of energy; shortage of food and money; conflict of interest. Without military escort, Ezra left Babylon 457 BC, with 5,000 Jews, priests and Levites bearing rich gifts and treasures. If you sort through the rather scarce historical references of Messianic expectancy in the 1st century BCE you will find like Newton and Davidson that a huge portion of the Persian era was eclipsed. Nehemiahs leadership style is not the most common. Yodie. As the Bible describes it, he was so driven to erect that barrier to protect the Jews from their enemies that he motivated a crew to work nonstop. Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. He then rallied the people and, in the face of constant opposition from opponents, rebuilt the wall in 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15)a feat that put fear into the hearts of his opponents (Nehemiah 6:16). Since 1954, the Fellowship of Christian Athletes has been challenging coaches and athletes to use the powerful medium of athletics to impact the world for Jesus Christ, reaching millions worldwide. What does the wall represent in Nehemiah? Next to him Hananiah, one of the perfumers, made repairs; and they restored Jerusalem as far as the Broad Wall. 17Moreover, in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiahs letters came to them. Nehemiah built a spiritual wall for their covenant with God relationship presence help in time of trouble. 6Joiada son of Paseah and Meshullam son of Besodeiah repaired the Old Gate; they laid its beams and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars. 21So we laboured at the work, and half of them held the spears from break of dawn until the stars came out. After hearing about the sad state of affairs in Judah, Nehemiah acquired the kings permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and its fortifications. [], [] like in Nehemiahs time, we are living within broken down walls. 23After them Benjamin and Hasshub made repairs opposite their house. Then after the 62 7- sevens the Messiah is cut off. I have included Daniel 9:25 below just to be perfectly clear just what the biblical text states. 12Then I got up during the night, I and a few men with me; I told no one what my God had put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. Nehemiah Chapter 3 1 Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they builded the sheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up the doors of it; even unto the tower of Meah they sanctified it, unto the tower of Hananeel. Nehemiah 1:2-4 & 6:15-16. Note: I would like to make a clarification to my other post. English translators have taken the liberty of translating it and denoting another separate Artaxerxes. And Tobiah sent letters to intimidate me. They went up on the wall by the stairs at the Fountain Gate and then marched in opposite directions around the city. (Neh.12:25-26.) After him Pedaiah son of Parosh 26and the temple servants living on Ophel made repairs up to a point opposite the Water Gate on the east and the projecting tower. Daniyel 9 has nothing to do with Yeshu, the Roman fabrication. They told me that those who had survived and were back in the homeland were in great difficulty and that the foreigners who lived . If the Artaxerxes of Nehemiah is Longimanus then this would mean those chiefs of their fathers were at the most conservative estimation, 122 years old. The work was hard and the enemies made it more difficult by mocking and threatening the Jews and Nehemiah. So it only took 52 days to build this wall, so from this time, its 492BCE. file and then when you come across a new recipe just add it to the card and file. After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. They will be captured by many false competing Churches and charlatan Prophets around us. Sometime during the next 16 years (between 1st year of Cyrus & 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes) construction of the 2nd temple stopped. You see, God is NOT against building walls! Ironic, that the work of rebuilding the wall was done in a kind of sabbath [i.e. As noted earlier a variation on this tradition has been carried on by Christians today in their association of Artaxerxes with the Persian Longimanus. My biggest problem with the article is your third supposition, quoted below: The third key to interpretation of the prophecy is to understand the time period meant by the Hebrew word weeks (BHS, Strongs OT: 7620) in verse 25. Defying the opposition of Judahs enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistines, the original walls of the City of David were rebuilt by the people in 52 days, working with a trowel in one hand & a sword in the other. This was definitely accomplished with God's help. Write "The people wanted to work!". The walls were built between 1535 and 1538, when Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire, by the order of Suleiman I. 4. Brenton Septuagint Translation If you count the years backwards you will find the 70 years of divine anger began at the departure of the Shekinah from the temple as described in Ezekiel. As a leader with strong Christian values holding various ministerial positions in government at a state and federal level within our country, the writings of Nehemiah was my blue print on how to be strategic, diplomatic and never forgetting my purpose. . Nothing else would qualify. After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. Respectfully, Nathaniel, you are incorrect in your interpretation. Here is Gods version of revising history. Of the three commands to rebuild the temple as mentioned in Ezra 6, clearly the command by YHWH through Haggai and Zechariah would be the one a Messianic Zealot or their followers would use to base their claim for the fulfillment of Daniel 9. How long did it take Nehemiah to rebuild the wall? When a mother walks into our care, there is a sense of urgency: a baby is coming and I can only stay so long. One of the powerful messages of Nehemiah is how much you can accomplish when you align yourself with the will and plan of God. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. We his servants will start rebuilding, but as for you, you have no share in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it" ( Nehemiah 2:20 ). 1Now when the wall had been built and I had set up the doors, and the gatekeepers, the singers, and the Levites had been appointed, 2I gave my brother Hanani charge over Jerusalem, along with Hananiah the commander of the citadelfor he was a faithful man and feared God more than many. And Jerusalem is a symbol of the city of God, God's dwelling place and the center of life for the world. Photo printing devices nowadays are manufactured in different sizes How many days did it take Nehemiah and his leaders to rebuild Jerusalem's walls? 9So I said, The thing that you are doing is not good. In it, Nehemiah describes his efforts to rebuild the city, even in the face of hostile neighbors. 52 days God instructed Nehemiah to build a wall around Jerusalem to protect its citizens from enemy attack. I really like all of the points youve made. Ezra 6 ends with completion of the temple in the 6th year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. This information is based on research from one of my favourite bible references- information which is taken from the Bible Encyclopaedia Insight on the Scriptures - No, Just the Outer Wall to The Temple & City: The house of Jehov. Daniel 9 is about Jesus. The walls of . Nehemiah motivated his people to rebuild the wall protecting Jerusalem in 52 days. He gathered his people together, he equipped them, and he led them in rebuilding the city walls of Jerusalem. In the twelfth chapter, the word days was used to indicate Day(s) of Atonement. (Neh. 30After him Hananiah son of Shelemiah and Hanun sixth son of Zalaph repaired another section. 2For there were those who said, With our sons and our daughters, we are many; we must get grain, so that we may eat and stay alive. 3There were also those who said, We are having to pledge our fields, our vineyards, and our houses in order to get grain during the famine. 4And there were those who said, We are having to borrow money on our fields and vineyards to pay the kings tax. I think Isaac Newtons explanation gets the closest: They seem to have grounded their opinion on the 70 weeks, which they reckoned form the 1st year of Cyrus. Nehemiah returned to Jerusalem in 445 B.C. FREE ebook: Israel: An Archaeological Journey. The wall completed: 6:15-19. The word restore is shuwb- its primary meaning is to return or turn back. Did the Ancient Israelites Think Children Were People. The caption reads Nehemiah/Photo: Foto Marburg/Art Resource, NY. Thus, the time periods being designated in verse 25 are seven Pentecosts and sixty-two Pentecosts.