The law presumes an accused person is innocent. Persons suspected of any of 22 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. A specialized anticorruption sentencing tribunal ordered her release from pretrial detention on July 23. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. Nearly two years after passage of a comprehensive labor inspection law in 2017, the STSS released implementing regulations based on extensive consultations with the private sector and unions. The reports alleged illicit gains of more than 1.64 billion lempiras ($68 million) by government officials in the purchase of medical supplies. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek no matter how many additional hours they worked. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. Homicide Rates in the Northern. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsman received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. More than half of the population lives in poverty and per capita income is one of the lowest in the region. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than. Honduras registered over 120,000 cases of COVID-19 and 3,100 deaths by the end of 2020, according to University of Oxford researchers. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 2, the total prison population was 21,675 in 25 prisons and three detention centers. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. David Pecker tried to blackmail Bezos in February 2019 with dick pics and so on stolen from his hacked phone and Bezos called him out. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes the development of international air navigation safety and security . This force is composed of active members of the army and national police. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the INP reported 153 prisoners were being treated for tuberculosis. Organized-crime groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. The Supreme Court of Justice cited the presence of MACCIH personnel during Public Ministry investigations, including in the execution of search warrants in violation of the law. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Q: What happened to the original stars of "The Wild Wild West"? Campbell was an LGBTI activist and member of the Rainbow Dolls, an organization that fought violence and discrimination against members of the LGBTI community. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are 10 to 15 years in prison, with substantial fines. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. On September 16, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against army military police officer Josue Noe Alvarado Giron for the April 24 murder of Marvin Rolando Alvarado Santiago at a military roadblock in Omoa, Cortes. Get full access to the Ojai Valley news and sports coverage, as well as arts and entertainment, opinions and more. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. | Learn more about Daniel Jackson's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn Peace Brigades International (PBI) reported more than 34,000 persons were detained for violating the curfew. The STSS approved 43 such authorizations through September. Underscoring heightened risks facing transgender women involved in sex work, the PBI cited three alleged incidents where security forces degraded transgender women for violating the nationwide COVID-19 curfew, including by striking at least one of the individuals. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 15-19-year-olds. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI persons persisted, as did physical violence. Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial. Credible allegations of corruption in the Secretariat of Labor continued. DIDADPOL conducted internal investigations of HNP members in a continuation of the police purge begun in 2016. 4 Defenders of the land, territory and environment continued to face unfounded criminal charges. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. In all of 2019, the STSS levied fines of more than 38.1 million lempiras ($1.58 million) but collected only 755,000 lempiras ($31,300). These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. The law requiring prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week took effect in 2016. CHICAGO (AP) Four years ago, Paul Vallas finished toward the bottom of the pack in a crowded race for Chicago mayor. Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. With high rates of impunity, including 90 percent for killings of women in the last 15 years according to the Violence Observatory, civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence, or withdrew the charges, because they feared or were economically dependent on the aggressor. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized-crime groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Overview: The IDF, under the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is responsible for the West Bank, but PA security forces were granted security control of 17.5 percent (called Area A) under the 1993 Oslo Accords. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. That is 2,607 fewer homicides. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). 10. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Honduras was the fourth source country in the world of new asylum applications from January to June 2021 with 33,900 applications (30,100 in the same period in 2020), according to UNHCR s Mid . The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. On May 5, the DIDADPOL director noted his office had not received a formal complaint, and he asserted two official police reports from the incident did not corroborate the PBIs account. Updated: 7 hours ago. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the national government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. I have some answers. Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; killings of and threats to media members by criminal elements; criminalization of libel, although no cases were reported; serious acts of corruption including by high level officials; lack of investigation of and accountability for violence against women; and threats and violence against indigenous, Afro-descendant communities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex persons. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. As of September no new trial date had been set. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. The government allocated a budget of nearly 12.6 million lempiras ($526,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism that included provision of protection to journalists. The legal framework for granting international protection fails to establish long-term safeguards for recognized refugees, since they are issued the same residence permit as other migration categories. COFADEH reported police beat and smeared a tear gas-covered cloth on the face of an individual detained for violating the national curfew in April in El Paraiso. The Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH) reported 28 cases of alleged torture by security forces through September, while the Public Ministry received three such reports. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. They practice "war taxing", which is essentially just demanding money from people. According to the secretariat, the system had a designed capacity for approximately 10,600 inmates. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. DOUGLAS COUNTY The Douglas County Sheriff's Office has released the results of the Click-It or Ticket Enforcement Campaign which took place between Jan. 30 and Feb. 12. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. The government continued to prosecute some officials who committed abuses, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to gaining convictions. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. The National Prison Institute (INP) reported 12 violent deaths. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. By the end of 2019, over 800,000 people from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras had sought protection either within their countries or had crossed international borders seeking asylum to escape. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. The government had a nascent system to provide protection to refugees. honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. A: Fans well remember the 1965-69 adventure series starring Robert Conrad About. Police were investigating the killings. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. Nam Y. Huh - staff, AP. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless: they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, they catch a person in possession of evidence related to a crime, or a prosecutor has ordered the arrest after obtaining a warrant. Number of. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. A small number of powerful business magnates with intersecting commercial, political, and family ties owned most of the major news media. The . Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence. Honduras's peak of violent crime was in 2012, where the country experienced about 20 homicides per day, typically carried out by gun-toting gangs such as Barrio 18 or Mara Salvatrucha. Both suspects were alleged members of a criminal organization involved in drug trafficking. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Despite the emergency decree, CONAPREV reported that violence in the prison system continued unabated. The COVID-19 lockdown and curfew affected sex workers income and further exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. The whereabouts of four Indigenous Garifuna members of the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH) forcibly disappeared in July 2020 remained unknown. Honduras is one of the murder capitals of the world. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of intrafamilial violence. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. The long-term history of gangs in Honduras can be traced all the way back to the fall of the Spanish Empire in the mid 1800s. Transgender individuals noted their inability to update identity documents to reflect their gender identity. DIDADPOL investigated abuses by police forces. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. Authorities generally respected these rights. Powerful special interests, including organized-crime groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. Safety in El Salvador. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Through September the secretariat trained 2,764 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, widespread public distrust of the legal system, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. Since 2020, the number of Hondurans in need of humanitarian assistance has more than doubled, while food insecurity has increased due to consecutive climate shocks, rising food prices and the economic impacts of COVID-19. As of December 2020, internally displaced people in Honduras represented almost 80 percent of the internally displaced population in Central America and Mexico. On November 15, 2017, the State of Honduras invited the IACHR to visit Honduras to analyze the human rights situation in the country. (72 percent of these resulted in a conviction). Sample Page; ; The director of the national disaster management agency, Gabriel Rubi, was removed from his position in April. Police later arrested the guard accused of killing Alvarez. According to witnesses, the kidnappers wore police investigative branch uniforms. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings and the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Trying again, focused this time on crime, he was . The country last held national and local elections in November 2017. Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations.