)permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est. ), 19.3 years (2019 est. Religious Demography. stream Ethiopia Country Overview | World Health Organization. The religious beliefs of Addis Ababa. ), total subscriptions: 44.5 million (2020 est. )2.33% (2019 est. Learn about the Somali in Ethiopia people group. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. Major religion(s): Country major religions. About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide. The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. )$2,300 (2020 est. [27] 4 Islam is the second-largest religious group in Ethiopia, at 34 percent, with Orthodox Christians at 44 percent and Protestant Christians at 19 percent. ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. . 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) Islam is also the official religion of this country, which has one of the largest Muslim . )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39 (2020 est. Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . )$26.269 billion (2018 est. make up the remaining 0.6%. Moths Turned Eagles, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahs of Ethiopia. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. [12] Some Israeli and Jewish scholars consider these Ethiopian Jews as a historical Lost Tribe of Israel (SOURCE NEEDED). That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . Start of Contract & Duration: Two months Posting date: September 25, 2021 INTRODUCTION. At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian. [23] By 1963, there were seven localities with smaller groups of Bahs in the country. You can browse files by category or alphabetically, view the newest additions, most popular files, or search for a file. Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia's population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. The Bah Faith in Ethiopia begins after `Abdu'l-Bah wrote letters encouraging taking the religion to Africa in 1916. Islam in Ethiopia dates back to the founding of the religion; in 615, when a group of Muslims were counseled by Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca and travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, which was ruled by Ashama ibn Abjar, a pious Christian king. )expenditures: $13.79 billion (2017 est. ; Ethiopia 2020 population is estimated at 114,963,588 people at mid year according to UN data. [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. The country is also the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari religious movement. note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. Moldova, 3.7 million. ), forest revenues: 5.81% of GDP (2018 est. The Kingdom of Aksum in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea was one of the first Christian countries in the world, having officially adopted Christianity as the state religion in the 4th century. )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. [35] This is because Abyssinia's (present-day Ethiopia) Aksumite monarch embraced a group of Muslims embarking on the first Hijrah from Arabia, fleeing persecution from their homeland. ), general assessment: has been one of the last in Africa to allow its national telco a monopoly on all telecom services including fixed, mobile, internet and data communications; this has stifled innovation, restricted network expansion, and limited the scope of services on offer; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the countrys digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2021)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions at about 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at a little over 39 per 100; the number of mobile telephones is increasing steadily (2020)international: country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Pacific Ocean) (2016)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, 6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017), total: 27,591,260 (2020 est. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . )$248.972 billion (2019 est. 40% of young women are married before their 18th birthday and Ethiopia is home to 15 million child brides, of whom 6 million are below the age of 15. Here are the largest religions in Ethiopia 2020 It is also used to refer to Axum, the ancient capital and religious centre of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, or to its primary church, called Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. 4 0 obj [21] A year later, in November 1934, the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in the country was formed in Addis Ababa. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . The Ethiopian Enlishkenment African Philosophy: anAfrica Ethiopian Milosophy: developed in 17th C, unlike restor sub- "People hastily acceptwhat they Saharan Africa in have heard fromtheir fathere and. [24] The Association of Religion Data Archives estimated that there were around 23,000 Bah adherents in 2010. Includes U.S. and international data, reports, and maps. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) Additionally, there is also a substantial population of the adherents of traditional faiths. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country.. A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. By CARA ANNA, DAVID KEYTON and NAT CASTANEDA November 15, 2021 GMT. Before the 1974 revolution, only small numbers of the Ethiopian elite went abroad to study and then returned home, but under the brutal Derg regime thousands fled the country, primarily as refugees. It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church until 1959, and is the only pre-colonial Orthodox church in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church published works by an unknown author written in Ge'ez and translated to Amharic in 1986 which claimed Habesha should refrain from sexual intercourse with Oromo, Muslims, Shanqella, Falasha and animals because it was an abomination. Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,034,976. . [15] and some belonging to various Sufi orders. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )consumption: 689,000 metric tons (2020 est. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. )wind: 3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. )proven reserves: 24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est. <> A number of towns (such as Awassa, Nazareth, Mekele, Zway and Shashemenie) and rural areas in Oromia and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) have active and growing Bah communities. [31] U.S ambassador David H. Shinn stated in 2005 that the Ethiopian leadership continued to be largely Christian. According to 2016 U.S. government estimates, 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 31 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 23 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups, including the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827), total dependency ratio: 75.7youth dependency ratio: 70.2elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18.1 (2021 est. [citation needed] The numerous indigenous African religions in Ethiopia operate mainly in the far southwest and western borderlands. ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. 2020 estimate). Ethiopia's rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. In the Pew study, 1% of Ethiopians identify as Catholic, 16% as . As the war with the T.P.L.F . Date of Issue: 25.10.2021. Islam was in 2007 the second largest religion in Ethiopia with over 33.9% of the population. ), -$4.507 billion (2021 est. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . Among these mainly Abrahamic religions, the most numerous is Christianity (Ethiopian Orthodoxy, P'ent'ay, Roman Catholic) totaling at 67.3%, followed by Islam at 31.3%. . Population Density. The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . )female: 1.3% (2020 est. Hindu, on the other hand, is at 1 billion 160 . )6.06% (2020 est. [22] In 1962, Ethiopia Bahs elected a National Spiritual Assembly. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). [17] The writers of Ethiopia: a country study claimed that Islam made up 50% of the total population in 1991 based on the 1984 census commissioned by the Derg regime. )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. Population Size by Sex Zone and Wereda July 2022. The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . [28][full citation needed], Freedom of religion is provided by the constitution of 1995, and freedom of worship had also been guaranteed by the 1930 and 1955 Constitutions of Ethiopia, although in certain localities this principle is not always respected in practice. Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia, ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), chief of mission: Ambassador SELESHI Bekele Awulachew (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 3506 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 364-1200FAX: [1] (202) 587-0195email address and website: ethiopia@ethiopianembassy.orghttps://ethiopianembassy.org/consulate(s) general: Los Angelesconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Ambassador Tracey Ann JACOBSON (since 25 February 2022)embassy: Entoto Street, P.O. Kazakhstan, 4.5 million. ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), electrification - total population: 47% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 96% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 34% (2019), installed generating capacity: 4.856 million kW (2020 est. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . 2007 census, 2022 projection. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 3.374 billion kWh (2019 est. chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representativeselections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (the scheduled 29 August 2020 election was postponed by Prime Minister ABIY due to the COVID-19 pandemic); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative electionselection results: 2021: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); ABIY confirmed Prime Minister by House of Peoples' Representatives (4 October 2021)2018: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); note - snap election held on 25 October 2018 due to resignation of President MULATA Teshomenote: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa.