She went on to become a prolific and versatile entertainer, whose oeuvre included 32 movies, one Academy award and two nominations, and thousands of theater, nightclub, television, and radio performances. "So, we want to . [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Mano and metate from the Piute Butte area a: Two largest cities in the Antelope Valley, Lancaster(2020 population of 158,627) and Palmdale(2020 population of156,299) both have housing options for any income level. Stagecoach lines across the southern foothills came through the valley along this wagon road, and were the preferred method for travelers before the coming of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1876. Hispanics are the next-largest group, followed by African Americans and Asian Americans. They lived in summer and winter homes. During the 1870s, completion of a Southern Pacific Railroad line through Antelope Valley changed the region from an isolated basin to a magnet for settlers. What can you tell me about the history of railroads in the Antelope Valley? QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Although NASA later built a landing strip at Kennedy Space Center, Edwards was retained as the backup in case of bad weather at Cape Canaveral. AVPH seeks to improve the . The details of their origins or how rapidly they spread remain controversial. During the period from 6000 to 4000 years ago, larger groups began to establish more permanent settlements. Antelope Valley College Dean of Mathematics, Science & Engineering Division Salary: $138,355.90 - $172,787.56 Annually Deadline: 4/28/2023 11:59 . Historic photographs of the Antelope Valley can be found in a number of locations. In April 1874, with a $8,000 bounty on his head, Vasquez was caught by a posse near what is now the Hollywood Bowl, put on trial in San Jose, and hanged in 1875. As housing tracts continue to build in the middle of the valley, the farm operations are found farther to the west and east sides than in earlier decades.[13]. Hispanic or Latino (Of Any Race) Asian. What can you tell me about the San Andreas Fault and its association with the Antelope Valley? Over time, many cultural groups have passed through the Valley and left their mark. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], First combine in the Antelope Valley on the Godde-Stratman Ranch, early 1900s What were some of the Customers are invited to use theNorwalk Librarycollection which consists of books, magazines, videos, and online databases related to health topics. [2] The valley was named for the pronghorns that roamed there until they were all eliminated in the 1880s, mostly by hunting, or resettled in other areas. Antelope Valley High School (AVHS) first opened its doors in 1912 near its present site on Division Street in Lancaster, California, making it the oldest school . January 22, 2021 . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society, City directories dating from the 19th century, General physician and hospital information, Book and website recommendations for further reading, Renew up to 3 times, as long as no one else is waiting, Must be 18 or older (or under 18 with parent permission), eBooks cannot be added to this device by user. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A furnished tent house at Llano del Rio, c. 1914-1917 Other common species in the Antelope Valley include the golden-mantled ground squirrel, Beechey ground squirrel, red-tailed hawk, Cooper's hawk, Stellar's jay, leopard frog, and rattlesnake[citation needed]. Later, a better wagon road, the Stockton Los Angeles Road route to Tejon Pass, followed in 1854. 9. More Economy. A drought in the early 1900s caused a scarcity in bunch grass, their main food source. Census of Population and Housing: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed December 18, . What can you tell me about Edwards Air Force Base? July 8, 2021 Updated: July 9, 2021 10:21 a.m. Facebook Twitter Email. The Mediterranean Central Valley climate is mild with abundant sunshine most of the year. Antelope Valley: Antelope Valley Demographics In recent decades the valley has become a bedroom community, to the Greater Los Angeles area. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. Major trade routes from the coast to the eastern Mojave and Southwest, as well as north-south routes from the Central Valley and Owens Valley to the Los Angeles Basin also crossed the Valley. With the size of the industry there, Antelope Valley has been nicknamed the Aerospace Valley. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Lancaster-Palmdale metro area from 1950 to 2023. . The mountain sheep was of major significance in this culture. Many grinding tools have been found from this era pointing toward more dependence on plants for food, however, hunting remained an important activity. Urban Growth. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 41.33%. Littlerock Dam-now considered a historical architectural structure-was completed in 1924 to provide water to irrigate the towns orchards and today also provides recreational amenities such as boating, fishing, and camping. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A group of Llano del Rio colonists, 1914 In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $56,518 and $59,444 . In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $36,016 and $33,340 . Hanley, S., 2017, Lancaster (California) Is Solar Power Capital Of The Universe: Clean Technica, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/16/lancaster-california-solar-power-capitol-universe/. Regions . As a result of the quake, which registered about 8.0 on the Richter scale and is estimated to have lasted up to three minutes, the Kern River reversed course and overran its banks by four feet, water from the Mokelumne River was thrown on the banks, and Fort Tejon-located at the epicenter-was severely damaged. The Southern Pacific finished its route through the valley in 1876 and settlers soon flocked to the region and established homesteads near surface water, thus launching a boom growth period. By 1890, Lancaster was bustling and booming, and thanks to ample rainfall farmers planted and sold thousands of acres of wheat and barley. Notable projects assembled and/or designed there include the Space Shuttle orbiters, B-1 Lancer bombers, B-2 Spirit bombers, F-117 Nighthawk fighters, F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, and Lockheed L-1011 Tristar passenger jets. The bullying this time comes from the other six Colorado River basin states, which want California to cut its use of the river's water more than they would their own usage. With 12 US senators to California's two, the other six states have been louder. Atlas Obscura, 2018, Tehachapi Wind Farm: Atlas Obscura, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm. Other animals in the Antelope Valley are bobcats, mountain lions, and coyotes. More information about native populations in the Antelope Valley can be found in: Learn more about Indians that live in Antelope Valley. "Healthy people in a healthy Antelope Valley". . 5. Because this is an overview, time frames and period . At-A-Glance. The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. Hunting itself also changed considerably during this period. The code enforcers have arrived on some of their visits in SWAT-team formats. Settlement information for new immigrants to the United States. The Space Shuttle orbiter was serviced there when it landed at Edwards. What can you tell me about cowboys and cattle ranching in the Antelope Valley? The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. Much of the work done at these facilities is performed in coordination with Edwards Air Force Base and the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center (see above), from the creation and testing of proof-of-concept X-planes, to Space Shuttle operations, to the manufacturing and integration and testing of new military aviation equipment. The lush vegetation and abundant water supply supported many types of wildlife which are no longer found in the valley. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. The massacres of many tribes to the north cut off centuries old trading patterns. If you do not return the laptop to the kiosk on the same day you check it out, your library account will be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Map showing the Tropico Mine in Rosamond, CA, c. 1960s Archaeologists theorize that the rock art constituted a form of hunting magic. These peoples often had summer and winter camps which were spread throughout the Antelope Valley and nearby mountains. 15. Summer is dry with warm to hot afternoons and mostly mild nights. More information about Tiburcio Vasquez can be found in the following sources: Florence Leontine Lowe Barnes, nicknamed Pancho, was a colorful and fiercely independent socialite who made her name as a pioneering female pilot. North Antelope Valley CCD, Los Angeles County, CA. Though the first wave of non-native exploration took place in the early 1770s, a later exploratory period starting in the 1840s led to the valleys first permanent settlement during the following decade, fueled by Californias Gold Rush and new status as American territory. Future urban growth and limits on . [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Job Harriman, the founder of Llano del Rio, in May Day Parade, c. 1915 The Valencia development formerly known asNewhall Ranch, a 22,000-home FivePoint Valenciacommunity near Six Flags Magic Mountainthat iscurrentlyunder construction, will add three new schoolsto the Newhall School District, according to JeffPelzel, the districts superintendent. Though much of Francess early stage and theater experience took place in Lancaster, she and her family performed beyond the Antelope Valley as well, in Los Angeles and outlying towns. Population growth has impacted local schools, too. With the droughts end came an agricultural resurgence after 1905 in the form of irrigation, thanks to pumps powered first by gasoline and later by electricity, which proved more reliable than the former reliance on artesian wells. 52.83% of Palmdale residents speak only English, while 47.17% speak other languages. Born in 1835 to a wealthy and respected family in Monterey, Vasquez was a well-educated teenager with a poetic flair when, following a fight at a dance in 1852, he and two other men were accused of killing a sheriff. Major housing tract development and population growth took off beginning in 1983, which has increased the population of Palmdale around 12 times its former size as of 2006. The Consumer Health Information Program assists the public with medical research by providing information from reliable sources. In recent decades, the valley has become a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles area. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village Palmenthal. A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to Californias coast. Archaeological evidence from what appear to be several major village sites indicate that substantial numbers of Indians occupied the valley floor year round at one time. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Early day miners at entrance to the Lida Mine, c. 1900s After about 1500 to 1000 years ago, people depended more on gathering than on hunting. The population of the Antelope Valley is about 360,000 (US Census 2020). Born in 1922 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, Frances and her family-father Frank, mother Ethel, and sisters Mary Jane and Virginia-moved to southern California in 1926. Despite numerous internal hurdles and external criticism, the colony for more than two decades made its mark as a social experiment. The railroad had been looking for an inland railroad route between San Francisco and Los Angeles since 1853, following passage the previous year of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railroad Act to give railroad companies land grants to encourage settlement near train routes and distribute public land to make family farms affordable. Some people have speculated that these early people may have been Hokan speakers, the language ancestral to present day groups like the Chumash, Pomo, and Dieguen. Palmdale, CA 93550 is 6.0%). Her fortunes took a bad turn during the 1950s and 1960s when the Air Force took her property for expansion and she suffered ill health, but circumstances improved about a decade before her death in 1975. 3.20. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Pancho Barnes and Amelia Earhart, late 1920s Laptops in this kiosk can be checked out by customers with a LA County Library card in good standing. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Lancaster Airport on the northwest corner of 10th Street West and Avenue I, 1930 The Victor Valley area, which includes cities and communities such as Victorville, Hesperia . Thanks to the five-year construction of the 233-mile Los Angeles Aqueduct starting in 1908, Lancaster became a boom town by housing aqueduct workers. This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. 19. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Ruins of the Llano del Rio Hotel, c. 1920s When the Spanish and other Europeans began to come to California about 400 years ago, the Antelope Valleys population had already begun to decline, probably because of the increasingly arid climate. [3] Unusually heavy snows in both the mountains and the valley floor drove the antelope toward their normal feeding grounds in the eastern part of the valley. The average household income in Palmdale is $78,339 with a poverty rate of 20.81%. Antelope Acres is located in the Antelope Valley, the high desert area of northern Los Angeles County, approximately 13 miles (21 kilometers) from downtown Lancaster and 64 mi (103 km) from downtown Los Angeles. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. Also, several private and home-school high schools arein the area, most notably: The Antelope Valley Symphony Orchestra is a professional ensemble that performs four concerts each year at the Lancaster Performing Arts Center. The northern reaches of Antelope Valley are part of the Tehachapi Wind Resource Area, the largest wind resource area in California. Terms of Service and Laptop Library Locations, LA County Library Californiana Collection, More Books to Explore: Suggestions Just for You, Work Ready: Borrow a Laptop & Learn Job Skills, Fred Hamilton (son of Ezra Hamilton) in mining clothes and surrounded by the tools of his trade, c. 1900s Many of these groups shared the Paiute culture with the people living further north in the Owens Valley. The first fully documented contact with the people of the Antelope Valley came in 1776 when a Franciscan priest, Father Francisco Garcs began a trip to Monterey through the Mojave Desert. What can you tell me about General Beale's American Camel Corps? Kindles are not sent to other libraries for pick up. In 1953, Lockheed opened a facility in the city. The only one of the three to escape a mob lynching, Vasquez opted to live a life of crime rather than obey mainstream laws. The valley also has numerous solar farms, some of which are among the largest in the United States. Palmdale held onto its title as the county's fastest growing city with a population increase of 69.5% since 1990, followed by Acton with 62.5% and Lake Los Angeles at 44.5%, according to the . Cowboys and cattle ranching began in the Antelope Valley as early as the 1840s and became more prevalent in the following decade after the gold rush led to a demand for beef. By the time California was transferred from Mexico to the United States in 1848, the people of the Antelope Valley were losing their struggle for survival. Were just in the planning stages. After World War II, Palmdales economic base shifted to aerospace and defense industry with construction of Air Force Plant 42 and the Federal Aviation Administrations Air Route Traffic Control Center. The key concept of exponential growth is that the population growth rate the number of organisms added in each generationincreases as the population gets larger. The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. Tiburcio Vasquez was a legendary and much-feared 1870s California outlaw who was considered a hero byCaliforniosand a villain by the Anglo population. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Burden basket of the type used by Piute Indians The town was devastated by the decade-long drought that began in 1894, killing businesses and driving cattle north, though fortunes improved somewhat in 1898 following the nearby discoveries of gold and borax, the latter to become a widespread industrial chemical and household cleaner. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Palmdale was: There are 107,421 adults, (15,296 of whom are seniors) in Palmdale. Antelope Valley Indian Museum State Historic Park has been featured in films such as The Magnificent Seven Ride! It took until 1913 to complete the 233-mile structure across mountains, hills, and desert, with some 6,000 men working round-the-clock as miners, laborers, and plasterers, using picks and shovels to dig trenches, drive tractors, put cement in place, and transport pipes. The average annual household income in Northwest Antelope Valley is $100,527, while the median household income sits at $84,674 per year. Information on the U.S. naturalization process; Study materials for the naturalization test, Reference materials on the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship, Multimedia tools including DVDs and an audio CD, California Census Schedules from 1850 to 1910, Copies of The Alta California newspaper 1849-1891, as well as dozens of other 19th century newspapers from Gold Rush boomtowns, the Owens Valley and San Francisco, Official city and county histories from the 19th and 20th centuries, Materials on the Donner Party, California water projects, famous California crimes, Hollywood culture, biographies of Californians, pioneer narratives of the early days of California, and histories of the state written over the course of 150 years. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Victorville, CA grew from 121,902 to 122,958, a 0.866% increase and its median household income grew from $53,957 to $55,155, a 2.22% increase. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. Flemming, J., 2018, Starting in 2020, all new homes in California must come with solar panels. All stakeholders agree the estuary is in trouble and requires long-term solutions to ensure reliable, quality water supplies and a healthy ecosystem."[5]. By 2018, it had risen to nearly 17%, according to a Times analysis of census data. Starting about 4000 years ago and lasting until 1500 years ago, the people of the Antelope Valley became seasonal hunters. Laptops are available at the following libraries: With your LA County Library card, you can download or stream eBooks, eAudiobooks, magazines, music, and movies on your computer, tablet, or phone. The world's largest technical society dedicated to the global aerospace profession. Palmdale is the 33rd most populous city in . Mackenna's Gold (1964) was also partly filmed in Antelope Valley. We are constantly advocating for transportation funding both for highways Interstate5,(StateRoute)14, (State Route)138 and for transitboth our transit operators andMetrolinksAntelope Valley line, he said. Only a few succeeded, and then only for short periods. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $51,616, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $50,988. Because the affected area was sparsely populated at the time, only two people died; today, the same earthquake would probably kill many more people in communities such as Frazier Park, Palmdale, Taft, and Wrightwood, all built on or near the area that ruptured in 1857.