The group of antiwar protesters who many believe had come to the Democratic National Convention to provoke violence and chaos were called the ________________. My loving and close family was elated to have me home, but there was no sense of appreciation from anyone -- my friends and people I knew never said anything. <> My Vietnam tour was from June 1968 to May 1969. 19. &;&BE"7;2wk{z X1}&Ds(=6m7WH\cVaadQdr4c{SB;&F54zF~-t~z2g.?/ 8`}a~XV@s. How did Ho Chi Minh respond to the return of the French? This was partly due to the logistics of the never-ending conflict. 1. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In what ways did they show their opposition to the war? Purpose was to remove Vietnamese and VC supply centers from Cambodia-many Americans see escalation of war & become angry, First Student strike in US history occurs, Purpose to protest the invasion of Cambodia. <>>> I could give you many such stories that would counterbalance the classic image of "Apocalypse Now," "Platoon" and "Full Metal Jacket." Why did Vietnam veterans receive cold homecoming? How did most Americans react to President Johnson's decision to commit troops to the war in Vietnam? Was I able to find a job when a prospective employer found out I was a Nam vet? nb:.V}PU(*)Pv}PhI![?cvR{hF{.i`7[_l`?,=`{d+Ugtgka| Two young guys -- complete with beards, long hair, John Lennon glasses and garbed in the appropriate apparel that the times dictated -- came into sight. <> Men came home on an The first time I was in transmit from my ship to a temporary duty station. 6 0 obj WebNo Welcome Home parades for Vietnam vets. The second incident occurred when I returned from JVietnam in the fall of 1971. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. "Bring the boys home." Richard Nixon, arguably, tried to prolong the Vietnam War during the 1968 presidential campaign in an effort to win the presidency. This was the war that set the media war dogs All that can be said is that What organizations and groups of Americans tended to oppose the war? endstream In the wake of the Vietnam War, Cambodia fell to the brutal Communist regime known as the______________, 6. Domestic support for the war plunged as U.S. deaths rose. By 1967, how did most Americans feel about U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War? The only harrassment I ever received was a half-cocked remark from an uncle who asked, "What's your hang-up, George? No. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. I cried, it felt so good, even 17 years laters. %PDF-1.7 % I believe most hometown folks were supportive of the troops and our difficult mission. I would like to get my 2 cents' worth in. Diems heavy-handed tactics against the Viet Cong insurgency deepened his governments unpopularity, and his brutal treatment of the opposition to his regime alienated the South Vietnamese populace, notably Buddhists. What is error code E01-5 on Toyota forklift. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 8. Purpose was to remove Vietnamese and VC supply centers from Cambodia-many Americans see escalation of war & become angry. For approximately eight years, over thousands of acres in Vietnam, we were spat upon -- not with a drop or two of saliva, but rather with millions of gallons of Agent Orange. While waiting for a bus home there, an elderly woman came up to me, looked me square in the face, and called me a hired killer. William calley accepts responsibility..100 innocent Vietnamese murdered by US soldiers- which further turned Americans away from war. Most returning veterans were 18 to 22 years old. From every section and corner of the country, well over a thousand people took the time to sit down, put their thoughts on paper, and tell me what happened when they returne dto the United States from Vietnam. Suppose that you are a member of Congress. favored stronger military force in Vietnam, allowed students to put off military duty (mostly wealthy upper class people, founded Students for a Democratic Society, system that calls up citizens for military service, Served in disproportionate numbers in Vietnam, after the Tet Offensive, the renowned journalist ____________ declared that the Vietnam War seemed destined "to end in a stalemate.". For the thousand-plus people who wrote to me, there was probably a measure of cahtarsis just in the act of writing. They believed that it was not fair for antiwar protesters to question their actions during the war. I was confronted by five anit-war protesters -- two females and three males. The hurt stuck in real deep, and it is hard to think about. WebWhy they received a cold homecoming is because the us government turned its back on them and refused to take responsibility. They went to college to get college deferment, got doctors excuses from service, and coast guard jobs. I have never told a soul what I tell you here but it is true and I will swear on it. After all, most protesters had not been to Vietnam. endobj It lasted from 1954 to 1975. 16 0 obj As head of U.S. forces in Vietnam, William Westmoreland pursued a war of attrition: the number of dead enemy fighters was the key measure of merit. Those who argue that the United States opponents won the war cite the United States overall objectives and outcomes. Most of them look like the hippies that were supposedly doing all the spitting back in the '60s. Each sentence contains an error in the use of modifiers. Were my parents able to tell people without accusations that their son had just returned from three years in Vietnam? So we shut if off and shut it out. Being 21 and not being able to get a job, a date, a place to live, or a drink with other vets was the hard part. <>1]/P 6 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link>> WebDuring the late 1980s and early 1990s, years after the Vietnam War ended, the proliferation of these spitting stories increased greatly. In recent years, as we all know, there has been an undeniable shift in the public's attitude toward the men who fought the Vietnam War. WebVietnam veterans. %PDF-1.5 We coulnd't answer any of the questions for ourselves or our children. Analyze why Vietnam veterans received a cold homecoming? Furthermore, domestic unrest and the financial cost of war made peaceand troop withdrawalsa necessity, not a choice. He reflected Monday on the cold homecoming many Vietnam servicemen experienced upon returning. There were no victory parades or welcome-home rallies. The stories were usually very specific. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult individual encyclopedia entries about the topics. Is the singer Avant and R Kelly brothers? My Lai Massacre: makes some Americans view US military as 'baby killers', Chapter 23 Section 2 Guided Reading Women Fig, Chapter 32 Section 2 Guided Reading - Waterga, Watergate: Nixon's Downfall Guided Reading, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. ^8 Was I able to get a date with a girl if she knew I was a Nam vet? I think the turning point was when the hostages came home from Iran. What did I was in the U.S. Navy from 1967 until 1971. Why did many Americans lose faith in their government? US soldiers that were required to go to war did not want to go so they did drugs and alcohol; government was negotiating to end; didn't understand values. For years I had been hearing stories that when American troops returned home from Vietnam, they were spat upon by anti-war protesters. A declaration passed by Congress that gave the president broad military powers in Vietnam. this may not seem so bad, but when you are a wide-eyed 20-year-old who is soon to learn that he was lied to by his country and made fun of by a lot of people who would never serve in any way, it hurts. <>stream What actions by US troops hindered the effort to win the support of Vietnamese villagers? one woman was standing alone and clapping her hands and sayig "Welcome home." Personally, my famiy and friends telling me that it was good to have me home again was all the welcome home I ever needed. 0 To end US involvement in Vietnam; replace troops with South Vietnamese troops which establishes "peace with honor". Richard Nixon won support during the presidential race by vowing to restore ______________ to the country. On board the plane, I noted several other Vietnam vets in uniform. I entered civilian life with no problems and continued withy my life. Imagine helping your neighbor move a piano for a full day. NV full scale invasion of SV and the capture of Saigon-there were no US troops there when the NV won. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> They stopped to question me about my feelings about the war. The veterans of the Korean War received a warm homecoming. Infantryman Steven A. Wowwk spent six months in VietnamJanuary to June 1969and was wounded twice in battle. In April 1968, the students at ____________ held a massive protest over the school's community policies. You want dates, places and circumstances? <>17]/P 25 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link>> The United States had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnams government and military since Vietnams partition into the communist North and the democratic South in 1954. endobj 18 0 obj I kept walking, to the tune of "baby killer, baby killer.". As they were smiling and seemed friendly, I said yes. I also kept quiet because the war was not a welcome topic outside the walls of veterans clubs. WebMarch 29th is an opportunity to thank and honor the 2.7 million service members who served in Vietnam. He was president of North Vietnam from 1945 to 1969, and he was one of the most influential communist leaders of the 20th century. They believed that it was not fair for antiwar protesters to question their actions during the war. Also, of all the guys I flew with -- maybe more than 100 aviators in all (in my two squadrons) -- everyone has made a good adjustment to the real world. Instead I can happily state that I was responsible for helping to save the lives of several of our aircrew members whenever their planes came in disabled. Suddeny one of the females began calling me a baby killer and spat on me. <> - tunnels made by vietcong that allowed them to stand air strikes ursa major is the scientific name for the big dipper. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It granted him broad latitude in handling the struggle against communism in Southeast Asia. Americans were torn and bitter about the war and didn't not honor returning soldiers These and other incidents made me question, to this day, why I went. What did this Vietminh victory cause the French to do? They felt Johnson should escalate war more quickly. endobj And who did I really fight for? During this time my oldest son, still on active duty today in Germany with the U.S. Army, did his tour at Long Binh about seven miles from Bien Hoa. Kennedys expansion stemmed in part from Cold War-era fears about the domino theory: if communism took hold in Vietnam, it would topple democracies throughout the whole of Southeast Asia, it was thought. I did not ask the question lightly, or out of idle curiosity. In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides and some 1,100,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. A! Because in both instances I felt like I was in a fishbowl and everyone around me was waiting for a violent reaction which would confirm their suspicions that all returning veterans were baby killers and drug addicts. Copyright 2023 WittyQuestion.com | All rights reserved. I wish the American people could know what value they have in our men who served with honor and compassion. The event that in the spring of 1970 stirred a new round of antiwar protests was the__________________, 2. Identify the following term or individuals and explain their significance. I still remember. Was I even welcome at the local American Legion post as a Nam vet? they receive less than 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation per year endobj During that time I experienced two spitting incidents. 33 0 obj I declined to comment. I have always been proud and it was a chance to celebrate that pride. With that they both started calling me names -- Baby Killer and Fascist Dog, among others -- before the girl spat at me as her friend shoved me. Let. At no time have I eve rheard him state that he had been spit on. What were some of the reasons that "doves" opposed the war? Vietnam was temporarily divided along the 17th parallel into North and South and a future election would be held to unify the country. But as I said, my story included a "hippie." s-?1R[][St=OsK5H9-`# @f"|D_[]/3(x1X&xo]]T\E|zAC+o"#UuD8Fiz00TnUPy2|U]YN^&?@k;k2 V^(u_b^d,YJtWS1!g\W51,l: 45 0 obj The Vietnam War lasted from 1964-1973the then include cold deserts). ", We were both crying, and then he said, "Lady, it is never too late.". Who controlled the House of Representatives in 1982? jl/Y'RF]FckKOUNH6t9p%q>v'~FJSjW5,?{R `,:Z6FmK(eZ$4'}iy:s{w{? I believe that most of us were well received, although we probably felt unfomfortable adjusting, some having guilty about surviving while many of their compatriots didn't make it. Vietnam and anything associated with the Vietnam War was not popular. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Is it OK for a 13 year old to shave their legs? 65 0 obj As I drew nearer, they began with some remarks and grins to each other, and then directed them toward me. DiH"nE#y04tJ4j:$;S{NipK[td. endobj When did American troops return home from Vietnam? I started after him, but I lost him in the airport crowd. What were some of the ways that young American men avoided military service in Vietnam? <>11]/P 24 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link>> We read everything we can get our hands on, but for the 10 years after the Vietnam War we read nothing about the war. Many Vietnam veterans blamed the antiwar movement for the chilly reception they got upon returning to the United States. If the subject is understood, write it in parentheses before the sentence. Many Americans lose faith in their government. Why? They mainly noticed that I think these stories about spitting are a lot of bull. All their families got hit with nothing. What did Eisenhower compared to a row of dominoes? ;&~em)UQvyX#P( many supported his decision because he was following the policy of confronting communism. <> These women did not spit on us, nor did they inquire as to how many people we killed. We were working hard trying to raise our children and teach them what we considered the real values of life. I was wearing my dress blue uniform with my Vietnam service ribbons, and I was carrying my sea bag over one shoulder. As I walked through the terminal, I noticed several long-haired people but thought nothing of it until I was approached by a young couple who stoped me and asked if I were returning from Nam. Considering the source, I passed it off. Yes. Then a few years later came the biggest insult to all Vietnam vets. I'm sorry for what happened to them, but I was very bitter about their reception home and the praise and admiration they received. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 4 0 obj Continue Learning about Movies & Television. Be sure to include all parts of a verb phrase and all parts of a compound subject or verb. 3 0 obj Vietnam and anything associated with the Vietnam War was not popular. Rewrite each sentence so that it is clear and correct. The terms of this expansion included yet more funding and arms, but a key alteration was the commitment of U.S. soldiers to the region. 3 min read. WebThe veterans of World War II were welcomed home as heroes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 64 0 obj %PDF-1.4 Once he became president, he sought to establish enough stability in the region for the South Vietnamese government to take over. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. when I returned from Nam I was an emotional wreck, but I kept it all to myself so my family and friends thought I was OK and acted like I had never left. And although I was a bit conservative at the time, I thought, "my people." 38 0 obj U.S. military aircraft attacked targets throughout North Vietnam, group in Cambodia that seize power and want to establish peasant society. Vietnam War veterans and their families were recognized for their military service Saturday during an emotional first Welcome Home Vietnam Veterans ceremony in the Ascension Veterans Memorial Park. The veterans of the Vietnam War returned to a cold shoulder and a country on the verge of tearing itself apart. "My people" were angry. The response was astonishing. endobj It was great to be home. After serving in Vietnam from June '66 to June '67, I returned to the States to a wonderful reception. As both a Vietnam veteran and a member of WebHomecoming by Dennis J. Stauffer I left Vietnam nearly 14 years ago and tried to put that phase of my life behind. Yes, we were spat upon! Agent Orange was used along with several other herbicides, code-named Agents White, Purple, Blue, Pink, and Green. South Vietnam surrenders to North Vietnam. I served in Vietnam from May 1969 to May 1970 in the 101st Airborne and spent 11 of my 12 months at a small landing zone. I've never even heard a harsh word cast in my direction, let alone a spit! All the countless others that left chunks of their young and healthy bodies behind returned not as heroes but to a complete lack of appreciation. Ngo Dinh Diem, he thinks the communists will win. When I returned to my hometown, I was greeted as a patriot, with an interview by our local paper replete with frontg page story and photo. What's sad is that when the smoke cleared and most of us were lucky enough to come home, our calls for help remained unanswered. The number of Americans killed in Vietnam was roughly__________, 4. But did that make sense? <>3]/P 6 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link>> Shaped like a camel's head. I landed at Travis Air Force Base in California, went to the Oakland Army Terminal, and was cleared to go home for 30 days' leave. We weren't spat upon by one person, but by the entire country. Explain the significance of the following key terms The Silent Majority and the Pentagon Papers. Although North Vietnamese and Viet Cong casualty counts vary wildly, it is generally understood that they suffered several times the number of American casualties. endobj 42 0 obj Congress does this to take away some of the Presidents abroad powera, Purpose to force a negotiated peace settlement-north Vietnamese. However, I just walked away. It has been my experience that people who come up with statements such as this are the same type who walk around with a chip on their shoulders just begging for trouble. An airport security guard saw this and came over to help me. Not Hollywood dead, not like in war movies, but dead and gone just like warriors in World War I, World War II, Korea and all the others. This herbicide mix was deployed in urban, agricultural, and forested areas in Vietnam to expose the enemy and destroy crops. Johnson raised the number of South Vietnam deployments to 23,000 U.S. soldiers by the end of his first year in office. You heard that at every peace rally in America. They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. The U.S. Constitution grants Congress sole authority to issue declarations of war. However, from a constitutional perspective, this conflict did not technically count as a war. . No. What is the answer punchline algebra 15.1 why dose a chicken coop have only two doors? It came many years late, but dozens of Vietnam veterans gathered in Anaheim on March 29 to receive the homecoming they felt they had been denied when they returned home from war decades ago. What does it mean when you wear a bandana in your back pocket? He came over to my porch and put the telephone books down, and stood there crying. Why? Rather than being greeted with anger and hostility, however, most Vietnam veterans received very little reaction when they returned home. Who is Jason crabb mother and where is she? The questions and answers in this list are taken from the Top Questions sections of the articles on the Vietnam War, Ho Chi Minh, Ngo Dinh Diem, William Westmoreland, Richard Nixon, and Agent Orange. What factors led to a decline in the morale of many US soldiers? @p+B72H4FT~ q4=;Cb3L%^DzY*IUh^Brv3W}r$.| ^ vDJfp=q#_N endobj You see, most of us still want to put the war behind us. What Vietnam veterans received a Cold homecoming? No signs. Author: It is even harder to think about good Americans who gave the ultimate sacrifice -- they died for their country. WebWhy did the U.S. get involved in the struggle? If they were myth, we should know that, too. 80% of soldiers were from lower economic levels and college was a way out only those with $ could afford college. It would be ludicrous, all these years later, to pretend to remember exactly what was siad. What did Eisenhower compared to a row of dominoes? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. It was like being bombarded all day every day with utter disrespect for all we were trying to live and teach our children to value. I served by tour of duty at Bien Hoa Air Base. One fellow was leaning against the wall, the other half-kneeling, half-sitting on the floor. `GY }*wYZ. xXKsHWLq2U=XBx$A'@6G#YJru\=z4,oM1zxaaQFdS_ qeoGIjO` 1}#B `|4yAr4~~G>q6G!r=LS[Q5gsq|^u(DGIh|>6kK8 NO}HgipK, Were They Spat On? Many Vietnam veterans blamed the antiwar movement for the chilly reception they got upon returning to the United States. What broke our hearts was being spat on by our country. endobj To Those Who Returned -- Welcome Home.". He said he could not and would not shake my son's hand because of the killing my son was involved in. 50 0 obj It would be difficult to imagine a more powerful phrase than that one, and to analyze it too deeply is not appropriate; Mr. Leary has said it as well as it can be said. % Heather Vlieg It never occurred to me to do anything else. A Vietnam vet could take being spat on by one person. What difficulties did US troops encounter in Vietnam? In retrospect, putting aside the issue of the rightness or wrongness of the war or how it was handled, all I know is that when my country asked me for help, I answered the call and to this day, in spite of everything, I'm proud of that. Virtually no one sent a letter with a simple confir,mation or denial of being spat upon; the letters were long, sometimes rambling, invariably gripping essays on what it felt like to come back home after that war. They weren't really protesting much of anything. Congress does this to take away some of the Presidents abroad powera, Purpose to force a negotiated peace settlement-north Vietnamese, South Vietnamese surrenders to North Veitnam, NV full scale invasion of SV and the capture of Saigon-there were no US troops there when the NV won, Vietnam veterans receive a cold homecoming, Americans were torn and bitter about the war and didn't not honor returning soldiers, President must notify congress within 48 hours of committing troops-put in place to curb the presidents war making power, Mainly due to its unpopularity & controversial, Many Americans lose faith in their government, This is due mainly to the Watergate Scandal: nixon S administration found corrupt That was the message. I am a 30-year veteran and served during World War II, Korea and Vietnam. More generally, they receive little "precipitation" (this can Agent Orange is a mixture of herbicides used during theVietnam Warby the U.S. military to defoliate forests and clear other vegetation. That depends in which cold desert. What was the challenge that the Framers faced when setting out to write the Constitution, and how did they meet it? !k9jwj-STo [&F_+JEy_<2:?B0@+/"? It was then I realized something wasn't right. After all, most protesters had not been to Vietnam. It took us 10 years to be able to start to read again about that period, and to be able to discuss it. 2. 1 Appligent AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Yes, we were spat upon by an older gentleman in a red, white and blue outfit who answers to the name of "Uncle Sam." Most veterans moved a piano for over a year (and much worse) and the door was closed on all of us. Neighbouring Laos and Cambodia similarly fell to communists. 2 0 obj \underline{\hspace{5cm}}. At 7 in the morning I was sitting on the front proch having coffee and a young man came by delivering telephone books. trust. For Leary, the catharsis came on the day of the parade. By nearly every metric, the Vietnam War was, in the common sense of the word, a war. No. However, I don't hink it's unreasonable for us as veterans to want and even expect medical assistance and/or compensation for war-related health problems that have all but devastated whole families. How do you convert bonds to common stock? <>2]/P 6 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link>> (#fcL8uJQT3dR hrww9G4[I ZyPtb8QAdXY> ;B3f!^}Iiz/;.A' #&JHfe*)3(|a 5a(J4:p1fP^8(u398YZ)Q#N=h_^v`"D'hG9gyRRyjDtHhs]E{qJ8gx NIACTV4^E=z yIuT`3Q9Wa{[_A7+R`D8euEqu~ ]z!q!B{PP3&\(!mcg P.j uzQA*&A/C/8Y:%55A< 8sieYFa& /AU9B+F(JHQuR~f2vkBUtYZ-i~1kS Then I remember walking by myself through the San Francisco airport to complete indifference. I coul dhave dwealt with being spit on by a hippie. I have a ture story that involves a "hippie.". Stopping to buy a newspaper, I ended up about 50 feet behind the line moving toward the bar. <>6]/P 32 0 R/Pg 48 0 R/S/Link>> I marched in the big veterans' parade in Chicago last summer. In my opinion, most veterans were not even sure what they felt at the time. According the War Powers Act, Congress must give its consent for U.S. troops to remain in a hostile region any longer than_____________, 2 what did each of the following play in the, US History Ch. HW%HY&YXh-G5\9U)8ulr.\LoZ?\ry{[pMI;%bIfRl>TFh= codename for an American bombing campaign during the Vietnam War. Even during the msot fervent days of anti-war protest, it seemed that it was not the soldiers whom protesters were maligning.