Assigning the crypto map set to an interface instructs the ASA to evaluate all the traffic against the crypto map set and to use the specified policy during connection or SA negotiation. To see details for a particular tunnel, try: show vpn-sessiondb l2l. So using the commands mentioned above you can easily verify whether or not an IPSec tunnel is active, down, or still negotiating. Set Up Tunnel Monitoring. Configure tracker under the system block. How can I detect how long the IPSEC tunnel has been up on the router? Two Sites (Site1 and Site-2) can communicate with each other by using ASA as gateway through a common Internet Service Provider Router (ISP_RTR7200). 1. Download PDF. Updated to remove PII, title correction, introduction length, machine translation, style requirements, gerunds and formatting. 01-08-2013 In case you need to check the SA timers for Phase 1 and Phase 2. Complete these steps in order to set up the site-to-site VPN tunnel via the ASDM wizard: Open the ASDM and navigate to Wizards > VPN Wizards > Site-to-site VPN Wizard: Click Next once you reach the wizard home page: Note: The most recent ASDM versions provide a link to a video that explains this configuration. The identity NAT rule simply translates an address to the same address. Sessions: Active : Cumulative : Peak Concurrent : Inactive IPsec LAN-to-LAN : 1 : 3 : 2 Totals : 1 : 3. Phase 2 Verification. If the traffic passes through the tunnel, you must see the encaps/decaps counters increment. View the Status of the Tunnels. The expected output is to see both the inbound and outbound Security Parameter Index (SPI). Before you verify whether the tunnel is up and that it passes the traffic, you must ensure that the 'traffic of interest' is sent towards either the ASA or the strongSwan server. Errors within an issued certicate, such as an incorrect identity or the need to accommodate a name change. The tool is designed so that it accepts a show tech or show running-config command from either an ASA or IOS router. "show crypto session " should show this information: Not 100% sure for the 7200 series, butin IOS I can use. Refer to Most Common IPsec L2L and Remote Access IPsec VPN Troubleshooting Solutions for information on the most common solutions to IPsec VPN problems. : 10.31.2.19/0, remote crypto endpt. If the traffic passes through the tunnel, you should see the encaps/decaps counters increment. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. Note: On the router, a certificate map that is attached to the IKEv2 profile mustbe configured in order to recognize the DN. In other words, have you configure the other ASA to tunnel all traffic through the L2L VPN? In order to exempt that traffic, you must create an identity NAT rule. If the tunnel does not comeup because of the size of the auth payload, the usual causes are: As of ASA version 9.0, the ASA supports a VPN in multi-context mode. Failure or compromise of a device that usesa given certificate. To permit any packets that come from an IPsec tunnel without checking ACLs for the source and destination interfaces, enter the sysopt connection permit-vpn command in global configuration mode. This section describes how to complete the ASA and strongSwan configurations. show vpn-sessiondb l2l. Note: The configuration that is described in this section is optional. This command show the output such as the #pkts encaps/encrypt/decap/decrypt, these numbers tell us how many packets have actually traversed the IPsec tunnel and also verifies we are receiving traffic back from the remote end of the VPN tunnel. It's usually useful to narrow down the debug output first with "debug crypto condition peer " and then turn on debugging level 7 for Ipsec and isakmp: debug cry isa 7 (debug crypto ikev1 or ikev2 on 8.4(1) or later). This document describes how to set up a site-to-site Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) tunnel between a Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and a router that runs Cisco IOS software. Next up we will look at debugging and troubleshooting IPSec VPNs. In this setup, PC1 in LAN-A wants to communicate with PC2 in LAN-B. 07-27-2017 03:32 AM. Note:Refer to the Important Information on Debug Commands and IP Security Troubleshooting - Understanding and Using debug Commands Cisco documents before you use debug commands. Certificate authentication requires that the clocks on alldevices used must be synchronized to a common source. Can you please help me to understand this? If your network is live, ensure that you understand the potential impact of any command. if the tunnel is passing traffic the tunnel stays active and working? show vpn-sessiondb detail l2l. When the life time finish the tunnel is retablished causing a cut on it? To confirm data is actually sent and received over the VPN, check the output of "show crypto ipsec sa" and confirm the counters for encaps|decaps are increasing. ASA#show crypto ipsec sa peer [peer IP add] Display the PSK. WebThe following is sample output from the show vpn-sessiondb detail l2l command, showing detailed information about LAN-to-LAN sessions: The command show vpn-sessiondb detail l2l provide details of vpn tunnel up time, Receiving and transfer Data Cisco-ASA# sh vpn-sessiondb l2l Session Type: LAN-to-LAN Connection : 212.25.140.19 Index : 17527 IP private subnet behind the strongSwan, expressed as network/netmask. In order to verify whether IKEv1 Phase 2 is up on the ASA, enter the show crypto ipsec sa command. I need to confirm if the tunnel is building up between 5505 and 5520? 04-17-2009 07:07 AM. These commands work on both ASAs and routers: Note: In this output, unlike in IKEv1, the Perfect Forwarding Secrecy (PFS) Diffie-Hellman (DH) group value displays as 'PFS (Y/N): N, DH group: none' during the first tunnel negotiation; after a rekey occurs, the correct values appear. Secondly, check the NAT statements. At both of the above networks PC connected to switch gets IP from ASA 5505. PAN-OS Administrators Guide. If configured, it performs a multi-point check of the configuration and highlights any configuration errors and settings for the tunnel that would be negotiated. Phase 1 = "show crypto isakmp sa" or "show crypto ikev1 sa" or "show crypto ikev2 sa". In order to verify whether IKEv1 Phase 2 is up on the ASA, enter the show crypto ipsec sa command. Start / Stop / Status:$ sudo ipsec up , Get the Policies and States of the IPsec Tunnel:$ sudo ip xfrm state, Reload the secrets, while the service is running:$ sudo ipsec rereadsecrets, Check if traffic flows through the tunnel:$ sudo tcpdump esp. To see details for a particular tunnel, try: show vpn-sessiondb l2l. It protects the outbound packets that match a permit Application Control Engine (ACE) and ensures that the inbound packets that match a permit ACE have protection. "My concern was the output of "sh crypto isakmp sa" was always showing as "QM_idle". I was trying to bring up a VPN tunnel (ipsec) using Preshared key. 06:02 PM. access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255. Here are few more commands, you can use to verify IPSec tunnel. Certificate lookup based on the HTTP URL avoids the fragmentation that results when large certificates are transferred. I mean the local/remote network pairs. Need to understand what does cumulative and peak mean here? Tip: When a Cisco IOS software Certificate Authority (CA) server is used, it is common practice to configure the same device as the NTP server. and it remained the same even when I shut down the WAN interafce of the router. In this post, we are providing insight on Cisco ASA Firewall command which would help to troubleshoot IPsec vpn issue and how to gather relevant details aboutIPsec tunnel. The router does this by default. For the scope of this post Router (Site1_RTR7200) is not used. NetFlow IOS Configuration Using CLI ASA , Router , Switches and Nexus, SITE TO SITE IPSEC VPN PHASE-1 AND PHASE-2 TROUBLESHOOTING STEPS, Wireless dBm Value Table - Wi-Fi Signal Strength Analysis with dBm, Cisco ASA IPsec VPN Troubleshooting Command - VPN Up time, Crypto,Ipsec, vpn-sessiondb, Crypto map and AM_ACTIVE. Find answers to your questions by entering keywords or phrases in the Search bar above. failed: 0, #pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0, local crypto endpt. If you shut down the WAN interface, the isakmp phase I and Phase II will remains until rekey is happening. For more information on CRL, refer to the What Is a CRL section of the Public Key Infrastructure Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Release 3S. crypto ipsec transform-set my-transform esp-3des esp-sha-hmac, access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255. Web0. The router does this by default. If peer ID validation is enabled and if IKEv2 platform debugs are enabled on the ASA, these debugs appear: For this issue, either the IP address of the certificate needs to be included in the peercertificate, or peer ID validation needs to be disabled on the ASA. Common places are/var/log/daemon, /var/log/syslog, or /var/log/messages. And ASA-1 is verifying the operational of status of the Tunnel by Customers Also Viewed These Support Documents. 04-17-2009 02-21-2020 Typically, there must be no NAT performed on the VPN traffic. In order to specify an IPSec peer in a crypto map entry, enter the, The transform sets that are acceptable for use with the protected traffic must be defined. Or does your Crypto ACL have destination as "any"? the "QM_idle", will remain idle for until security association expires, after which it will go to "deleted state". Regards, Nitin In order to configure a preshared authentication key, enter the crypto isakmp key command in global configuration mode: Use the extended or named access list in order to specify the traffic that should be protected by encryption. The expected peer ID is also configured manually in the same profile with the match identity remote command: On ASAs, the ISAKMP identity is selected globally with the crypto isakmp identity command: By default, the command mode is set to auto, which means that the ASA determines ISAKMP negotiation by connection type: Note: Cisco bug ID CSCul48099 is an enhancement request for the ability to configure on a per-tunnel-group basis rather than in the global configuration. When IKEv2 tunnels are used on routers, the local identity used in the negotiation is determined by the identity local command under the IKEv2 profile: By default, the router uses the address as the local identity. Enter the show vpn-sessiondb command on the ASA for verification: Enter the show crypto session command on the IOS for verification: This section provides information that you can use in order to troubleshoot your configuration. Web0. The following command show run crypto ikev2 showing detailed information about IKE Policy. Some of the command formats depend on your ASA software level. Alternatively, you can make use of the commandshow vpn-sessiondbtoverify the details for both Phases 1 and 2, together. If there is some problems they are probably related to some other configurations on the ASAs. Miss the sysopt Command. Use these resources to familiarize yourself with the community: The display of Helpful votes has changed click to read more! In order to configure the IKEv1 preshared key, enter the tunnel-group ipsec-attributes configuration mode: The ASA uses Access Control Lists (ACLs) in order to differentiate the traffic that should be protected with IPSec encryption from the traffic that does not require protection.