At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. Satellite map. and transmitted securely. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. 2Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, P.O.Box: 138, Dire Dawa, Haramaya, Ethiopia. Though Lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. Discussion: Gurgura woreda. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Regions and Cities. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. Dire Dawa currently does Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The main branch is in Addis Ababa while the second branch is in Dire Dawa and the third branch is around Lebu. An official website of the United States government. In 1909 the French Capuchin Mission settled in Dire Dawa. They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. See, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, "Kedir Juhar Elected Mayor Of Dire Dawa City", "Ethiopia: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Office exerts effort to preserve historical heritage site", The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base "Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) attacked Government target (June 24, 2002, Ethiopia)", "Death toll for recent road accident reaches 41: Police", "Dire is booming but landmark get the axe Addis Ababa Addis Ababa News & City Guide", "Industrial Park to be Constructed in Adama, Dire Dawa Cities", "Klimatafel von Dire Dawa (Diredaua), Provinz Harar / thiopien", "World Weather Information Service Dire Dawa", "Climate & Weather Averages in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008. Ethiopia's Largest Cities Map. In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. An American diplomat named R.P. Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. [a] Awrajja were subdivisions of provinces, and were the rough equivalent of the current term zones. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Dire Dawa urban. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. The health posts serve as a link between the 3. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. In June 1940 the British started to bomb the town and on 29 March 1941 Dire Dawa was liberated by the Allied forces from Harar. 025 111 1147. Tsehay Hotel. Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. Aspects of the History of Dire Dawa (1902-1936), Imbert-Vier, S. (2011). The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. In September 1916 the fleeing troops of Lij Iyasu took hold of the town. In all kebeles, there are health post that provide outreach services, including prevention and referral services. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. 416/2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dire_Dawa&oldid=1142577045, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The site is secure. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. The Police have already completed their investigation on the individuals and passed it to the prosecutor to take them to court. Dire Dawa was the inspiration for the fictional town "Debra Dowa", capital of the fictional East African nation "Azania" in the "outrageously un-politically correct tale"[48] Black Mischief by the English author, Evelyn Waugh. 2022 May 18. The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Secondly, the variability of A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. and Dire Dawa. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. them 20 are riverine along Dawa and Ganale rivers making the Woreda vulnerability to seasonal floods. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The present-day town of Dire Dawa (311km by rail from Djibouti), however, is of very recent origin. [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. At the time of this proclamation, there were 1,260 kebeles in 315 towns. 22. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | 2015). According to Central Statistical Agency 34 in 2013, the total population of the administration was 405,444 of which 263,827 were urban population, and Adult is 52% out of the urban population. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. Its BANNER. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Disclaimer. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Starting March 1974, there was some worker unrest; six people were wounded when police opened fire on demonstrating railwaymen and students on 17 April. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. It is divided into nine urban kebeles and 21 rural kebeles. Formerly the governor of the strategic village of Gildessa and its environs, Mersha was instrumental in the construction of the first railway and establishment of the railway city. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). "[44], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. Chapter 17. Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) disease outbreak reported in Southern Region. The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Selected Kebeles of Dire Dawa Districts Eastern Ethiopia 1 1 12Yimer Muktar, . The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was 426,000, a 4.41% increase from 2020. The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. Bookshelf Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. At present, there is one domestic flight from Dire Dawa. There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . [25] As for other towns, the Italians conceived a "piano regolatore" for the construction of an Italian town in Dire Dawa. Africa needs a paradigm shift to deliver sustainable development by making a fresh commitment and increasing investment to realize the, Ethiopian Media Council (EMC), an independent self-governing media association in the country, urged the Government of Ethiopia to end its, More than 50 young women engineers and innovators across the continent have developed technologies to fight climate change and build, During the Mobile World Congress 2023 (MWC 2023), Huawei launched a new product, the industrys first 50G POL prototype to, Ethiopian shipping urges government to use its idle ships, Ethiopia invites foreign telecom operators, UN agency says $78 million needed for refugees in Ethiopia, Ethiopia International bid from Ethio Telecom, Ethiopia to use drones for mineral exploration, oil pipeline safety, United States to conduct joint military exercise in Ethiopia, CityBlue Hotels announces bold move in Mauritius, Africa needs fresh commitment, investment to achieve SDGs, Media council urges Ethiopia to end jamming social media, Young African girls innovating to tackle climate change, Huawei launche new product at Mobile World Congress. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. Trip.com's flight searching technology helps you grab the cheapest flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa without the hassle! FOIA constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. The cement factory was also later nationalized. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Please check your download folder. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9C or 78.6F. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. 8600 Rockville Pike In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Dire Dawa is the . The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. Background: [1][2] The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. A before and after control intervention entomological study design with simple random sampling . The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. Satellite map shows the Earth's surface as it really looks like. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Find best cheap to flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa today! In the course of construction of flood protection dams, ensuring communities' involvement is needed; and at the same time undertaking comprehensive non-structural emergency preparedness measures in all Kebeles is highly recommended. During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. Abstract. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. Key words: . Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. Results: That is 100% (5) of the extension workers from the purposively selected Kebeles are considered for group . The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), Bekele, Shiferaw (1989).