Where Is Donna Reed Buried, Articles P

See also. Bibliography of New Mexican Ethnology, and Ethnography, 1936 and 1937 . Puebloans have been remarkably adept at preserving their culture and core religious beliefs, including developing syncretic Pueblo Christianity. No commercial inns were available.[6]. The Pueblo Revolt that started in 1680 was the first led by a Native American group to successfully expel colonists from North America for a considerable number of years. At the time, Fewkes wrote that Jos Piarote served as Cacique, Mariano Manero served as Governor, and Tomal Granillo was War Captain. The Tiwa Indians Act, borrowing word-for-word from the Lumbee Indian Act of the mid-1950s, specified that tribal members would be ineligible for any services, claims or demands from the United States as Indians. With the exception of Zuni, all Puebloan languages, as well as Navajo, are tonal. They were occupied by hundreds to thousands of Ancestral Pueblo peoples. Frank Lujan wrote that the filing fee for the background check will be $50. She also ran a consulting business, ATV Enterprises; served as a member of the All Indian Pueblo Council; was named ``Indian Woman of the Year;'' and has received numerous other accolades. In Isleta Pueblo, the settlers were attacked by the Puebloans, but they were defeated. By about 700 to 900 CE, the Puebloans began to move away from ancient pit houses dug in cliffs and to construct connected rectangular rooms arranged in apartment-like structures made of adobe and adapted to sites. Includes the low, RealFeel, precipitation, sunrise & sunset times, as well as historical weather for . There are thirteen articles in the constitution. Tiwa: the only Tanoan sub-branch consisting of separate languages: Northern Tiwa: a language with two dialects, one spoken at, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:40. [7] By 2020, there were 4,696 enrolled members of Ysleta del Sur Pueblo. Established in the 1300s, Isleta Pueblo has long been one of the largest Pueblos communities, with a current population of more than 4,000. [4] Its people are a federally recognized tribe. Governor at pueblo of isleta Isleta, New Mexico, United States 4 connections. On 12 April 1968, under Public Law 90287 82 Stat. Because to that Otermn could not stand it any more, on August 21, he arranged the execution of 47 prisoners that he had captured in the combats and arranged a general exit to break the fence of the city. Governor and then served five consecutive terms as Governor of Pueblo of Nambe from 2012-2021. Box 1270, Isleta, NM 87022 | Phone: (505) 869-3111 | Fax: (505) 869-7596, 2022 Library Summer Reading Program (SRP), Coronavirus (COVID-19) Important Information. The men often wore breechcloths. Box 100 Jemez Pueblo, NM 87024 ltoledo@jemezpueblo.org. Abeita became friends with Father Anton Docher, a French missionary priest who was assigned in 1891 to the parish church at Isleta Pueblo, and served there until his death in 1928. Contact. Pueblo of Jemez 4471 Highway 4 P.O. The Pueblo of Isleta isnestledin the scenic Rio Grande Valley, 15 miles south of Albuquerque on Interstate 25 Exit 215. Governor Daryl Lucero. Djelfa vs. Albuquerque. There Mendoza spoke with Pueblo leaders who told him that his people had the intention of attacking and killing the settlers to return to the region. Edited by. In the moiety system, one moiety is connected with winter practices, and the other with the summer practices and traditions. Starting early on 10 August, 1680, Pop and leaders of each of the Pueblos sent a knotted rope carried by a runner to the next Pueblo; the number of knots signified the number of days to wait before beginning the uprising. 11/13/2022 8:40 PM. Ms. Williamson became the first woman elected as an official in this pueblo of about 3,000 people, situated 20 miles south of Albuquerque. [20], Since time immemorial, Pueblo communities have celebrated seasonal cycles through prayer, song, and dance. Public Law 100-89, 101 STAT. Previously, Michael was a Board Member at Rio Grande Council of Gov ernments. From the Governor's Desk. Power is vested in the Pueblo Governor by the people of Isleta. A man might bless his son, or some land, or the town by sprinkling a handful of meal as he uttered a blessing. [11], By the 1950s the Tigua community was in dire circumstances. Houser, Nicholas P. (1979). ''It's like a mob mob rule with the law on their side,'' Mr. Jaramillo said. New Mexico contains the most federally recognized Pueblo communities, but some Pueblo communities can be found in Arizona and Texas, mostly in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and along the Rio Grande and Colorado rivers and their tributaries. 1st. Box 1270 Isleta Pueblo, NM 87022 Phone (505) 869-3111 Fax (505) 869-4236 E-mail ISLETA, N.M. - A recent Supreme Court decision reaffirms a 2,500-member tribe's right to tell the city of Albuquerque what it can and cannot dump into the Rio Grande River. Vintage Postcard Home Of The Cliff Dwellers Pueblo Of Santa Clara New Mexico NM 10.94 9.85 Buy It Now or Best Offer , 2.00 Shipping , 30-Day Returns, eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller: colbear*collectibles (9,475) 100% , Location: Join to connect UNM Sandoval Regional Medical Center, Inc. University of New Mexico School of . '', See the article in its original context from. Ultimately, the best way . If you or your family would like to . [5] Over the years, Spaniards' methods grew harsher, leading to a series of revolts by the Puebloans. At La Salineta was organized a meeting, so the number of persons accompanying to Otermn were (a least), 1,946. 666 was enacted 18 August 1987 and restored the federal relationship with the tribe simultaneously with those of the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe. Reminder: Isleta Health Support Group meeting TOMORROW Morning 10:30 . They use five directions, beginning in the west. Added by. Teller, who served as Isleta governor from 1987 through 1990 as Verna Williamson, was the president of the Isleta Tribal Council for eight years. Unlike kiva ceremonies, traditional dances may be open to non-Puebloans. Banderas lejanas: La exploracin, conquista y defensa por parte de Espaa del Territorio de los actuales Estados Unidos (Flags far: The exploration, conquest and defense by Spain of the Territory of the present United States). Pueblo of Isleta Water Quality Standards (pdf) (1.64 MB) (Effective on July 22, 2005) The Indian Pueblo Cultural center is dedicated to preserving and perpetuating Pueblo culture and history . A governor is elected yearly by the people with two assistants, and occasionally a grand council meets. The scholar also reported that the Tiguas still maintained their St. Anthony's Day ceremonials, tribal dances, and indigenous chants. On the Gipuzkoa side is the house Otromin Haundi (Big Otromin), which, by its size and name, was the ancestral home of the Otromin. We actively weave the youth voice and passion into the . The traditional homes within the community are built out of adobe bricks. As this was during the Termination Era when the U.S. government was "getting out of the Indian business" and terminating tribal governments and reservations, the government denied any responsibility for the Tiguas. The people and language are called Tigua (pronounced tiwa). Their creation story recounts the emergence of people from underwater. They also maintain at the present time considerable herds of cattle, horses, etc. Pueblo of Texas. The village plaza, around which all dwellings are clustered, is the spiritual center of the village where all the balanced forces of the world come together. [8] In 2016 the Kellogg Foundation made grants totaling $148,000 for development of the dual language, Tiwa-English program, for young children at the school.[9]. Governor Peter Madalena 2nd Lt. More late, to three days of his arrived, Otermn obtained the degree of lieutenant governor. Notes on the Piro language. The standards include classifications, designated uses, water quality criteria and other policies and procedures establishing water quality standards for waters of the Tribe. On September 16 came a group Queres warriors from Cochit and Santo Domingo led by mestizo Alonso de Catiti, whose brother was with the defenders of the governor's house in Santa Fe, New Mexico. . Over time, many lost the Tiwa language and many Isleta Pueblo customs and traditions. 2022 Library Summer Reading Program (SRP), Coronavirus (COVID-19) Important Information. NAME OF TRIBE: PUEBLO OF ISLETA Introduction and Note to Practitioners: Tribal Court Handbook information contained herein was provided by a representative of the tribal court . To view the published regulations and ordinances by the Isleta Tribal Council click the button below. Facebook. Looking for U.S. government information and services? He returned to modern Isleta del Sur, near El Paso, with some prisoners, but little else.[6][7]. Each issue of this newsletter will include updates from the Governor and Zuni Tribal Council, from tribal departments, and from other local agencies, organizations and businesses. They practice endogamy, or marriage within the clan. The tribe declared a state of emergency on March 13 and has since adopted a curfew on the reservation. Sandia Pueblo is one of 19 pueblos located throughout New Mexico. He took a census, finding that 166 individuals served as the core of the Tigua community while others were more peripherally involved. Fewkes, J. Walter. Census Office. Development of architecture and city-states. Pablo Abeita (1871-1940) was the governor of Isleta Pueblo in New Mexico, United States, during the decades that Father Anton Docher, known as "The Padre of Isleta," served there.. On January 15, 2016, the tribe's officials and federal government representatives held a ceremony to mark the government's taking into federal trust some 90,151 acres of land (140 square miles) which the Pueblo had then purchased. In a March 30, 2020, letter, Governor Max A. Zuni of the Pueblo of Isleta confirmed one COVID-19 positive case within the tribal community in New Mexico. "The Quaint Indian Pueblo of Isleta,", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 04:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "New Mexico State and National Registers", Mary Annette Pember, "Isleta Pueblo Score Largest Parcel of Trust Land in Single Application", "A new beginning for education at Isleta Pueblo", Mark Fogarty, "Kellogg Foundation Has $30 Million in Open Grants in Indian Country", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_of_Isleta&oldid=1140666616. Accessibility Help. The events that led to the Pueblo Revolt go back at least a decade before the formal uprising began. Pueblo of Isleta. Pueblo people have continued to preserve their identity in the face of colonizing nations and continue to value their identity and traditional ways of life. Their creation story tells that humans emerged from the underground. Pueblos' feast days are a product of that process. Pueblo of Isleta Governor Max Zuni P.O. Pueblo peoples have lived in the American Southwest for millennia and descend from Ancestral Pueblo peoples. Archeological evidence suggests that people partaking in the Mogollon culture /mojon/ were initially foragers who augmented their subsistence through the development of farming. Contact Number In 1954, Paul Kirchhoff published a division of Pueblo peoples into two groups based on culture. The Isleta Resort Casino is accessible via the New Mexico Rail Runner Express, a commuter rail line from Belen to Santa Fe, at Isleta Pueblo station. In 1950, Fred Russell Eggan contrasted the peoples of the Eastern and Western Pueblos, based largely on their subsistence farming techniques. This prehistoric group from the Early Agricultural Period grew corn, lived year-round in sedentary villages, and developed sophisticated irrigation canals from the beginning of the common era to about the middle of the 15th century. Otermn assembled a council of war which decided to make a surprise attack on the Pueblo. The land is primarily located within what is known as Comanche Ranch, and is one of the Pueblo's profitable businesses, where they run 1,000 head of cattle. [11][12] He tried to teach the people about Catholicism and western ways of cultivating plants. The other Southern Tiwa variety is spoken at Sandia Pueblo, whereas Northern Tiwa is spoken at Taos and Picuris Pueblos. Four of the medicine men were sentenced to death by hanging; three of those sentences were carried out, while the fourth prisoner committed suicide. To signup just scan the QR code above or if you prefer send a text message with the word SUBSCRIBE to 855-233-9179. or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. It is the only statue in the collection to be created by a Native American. The Spaniards had learned from the Pueblo Revolt and were gentler in their demands in the next century and a half. Former Governor at Pueblo Of Isleta Isleta, New Mexico, United States. Within a larger context, the Hohokam culture area inhabited a central trade position between the Patayan situated along with the Lower Colorado River and in southern California; the Trincheras of Sonora, Mexico; the Mogollon culture in eastern Arizona, southwest New Mexico, and northwest Chihuahua, Mexico; and the Ancestral Puebloans in northern Arizona, northern New Mexico, southwest Colorado, and southern Utah. Frito-Lay, +5 more. Governor's Office. There are 19 Pueblo tribes in New Mexico, each an independent sovereign nation. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Learn More. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Abeita&oldid=1091860653, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 June 2022, at 20:42. Mr. Emhoff highlighted how the American Rescue Plan will ramp up efforts to curb the . Fogarty. The traditional religion involves the cult of the Kachinas, spiritual beings that personify various aspects of the immaterial and natural worlds. Phone: (505) 869-3111. Miguel H. Trujillo (1904-1989) was born and raised in Isleta Pueblo, one of the nineteen pueblos located in New Mexico. ''We have been through a tumultuous election, but for the first time since this present form of government was established we have had an open election. He represented Nambe Pueblo in all matters; including interacting with Local, State, and Federal governments, delegates, and entities. Pueblo of Isleta (Southern Tiwa: Shiewhibak [iexibg], Western Keres: Diw'a'ane [twaane]; Navajo: Naatooh [ntxx]) is an unincorporated community and Tanoan pueblo in Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, originally established in the c. 14th century.The Southern Tiwa name of the pueblo is Shiewhibak (Shee-eh-whb-bak) meaning "a knife laid on the . Old Pueblo Indian, Spanish adobe church, Isleta, New Mexico, U.S.A. H.C. White Co. 1899-ca. Taos Pueblo CMS. [citation needed]. Email. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. When Spaniards entered the area, beginning in the 16th-century with the founding of Nuevo Mxico, they came across complex, multistory villages built of adobe, stone and other local materials. The inhabitants of the Pueblo traditionally speak Isletan Tiwa, one of the two varieties of the Southern Tiwa language, part of the Tanoan branch of the Kiowa-Tanoan language family. "[4] Abeita won $50. Fourth edition: September 2009. He also kept the tribes' sacred drum or tombe that was revered for its spiritual power. In their day, these ancient towns and cities were usually multistoried and multi-purposed buildings surrounding open plazas and viewsheds. The Pueblo of Isleta Administration Branchconsists of the Governor, First and Second Lieutenant Governors, Sheriff and Under Sheriff, Secretary and Treasurer. Frank Lujan Retail Professional. Juan Rey Abeita. In the mid-2010s, Pueblo leaders purchased 90,151 acres (140 square miles) of land that was once part of the tribes aboriginal homeland, at a cost of approximately US$7.3 million. The Governor, Lieutenant Governor and Second Lieutenant Governor are appointed at the start of each year by religious leaders . Pueblo peoples speak languages from four distinct language families, which means these languages are completely different in vocabulary, grammar, and most other linguistic aspects. [9], Important for their later federal tribal recognition, in 1901 noted anthropologist Jesse Walter Fewkes (later famous for his excavations of Mesa Verde) visited Ysleta del Sur as part of a trip to study the New Mexico Pueblos. The tribe maintains and operates a kiva as sacred space for particular rituals and ceremonies. Most Vocal Opponent. The best-preserved examples of the stone dwellings are now protected within United States' national parks, such as Navajo National Monument, Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Mesa Verde National Park, Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, Aztec Ruins National Monument, Bandelier National Monument, Hovenweep National Monument, and Canyon de Chelly National Monument. Villages consisted of apartment-like complexes and structures made from stone, adobe mud, and other local materials, or were carved into the sides of canyon walls. Governor: Eugene Jiron. Pueblo of Isleta is located in the Middle Rio Grande Valley, 13 miles (21km) south of Albuquerque. Isleta Pueblo - Home to the Tiwa Tribe. U.S. Department of the Interior. Give information about the defendant - Steps to Justice: fill, sign, print and send online instantly. As the official Facebook page for the Pueblo of Isleta it is used for tribal community outreach,. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Health Center. Otermn also gave large amounts of corn of local inhabitants, as was claimed by them, although gave scarce amounts in the Isleta. Pueblo youth play an integral part in the re-emergence of the All Pueblo Council of Governors. Frank Lujan Field Museum. [3] The term Anasazi is sometimes used to refer to ancestral Pueblo people but it is now largely avoided. The Isleta Tribal Council has 7 members, each elected for two-year terms. Michael Silvas's Phone Number and Email Last Update. (1902). Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:40, Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, list of Ancestral Puebloan dwellings in New Mexico, List of ancient dwellings of Pueblo peoples in Arizona, List of ancient dwellings of Pueblo peoples in Texas, JSTOR summary, Harry Hoijer, "American Indian Linguistics in the Southwest: Comments", "Gatherers and Farmers in the Greater Southwest: A Problem in Classification", "The Diffusion of Maize to the Southwest United States and its Impact", "Turkeys domesticated not once, but twice", (1976; updated 12 Aug 2020) Tigua Indians, Texas beyond history: Firecracker Pueblo, El Paso County, Texas, An Outline of Laguna Pueblo History and Social Organization, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puebloans&oldid=1141808314. After their arrival, they met another group of refugees who had arrived there a few weeks before them. Under Diamond, the Tiguas pursued a significant lands claims case through the post-war Indian Claims Commission, an effort that generated considerable documentation on the tribal survival of the Tiguas, as well as the consequences that stemmed from the federal government's failure to fulfill its trust responsibilities to the band. The Pueblo of Isleta Administration Branch consists of the Governor, First and Second Lieutenant Governors, Sheriff and Under Sheriff, Secretary and Treasurer. Box 100 Jemez Pueblo, NM 87024 ltoledo@jemezpueblo.org. After leaving the homelands of Quarai Pueblo due to drought the Tigua sought refuge at Isleta Pueblo and were later captured by the Spanish during the 1680 Pueblo Revolt and forced to walk south for over 400 miles. The tribe's early economic and farming efforts helped pave the way for the development of the region. Do whatever you want with a 3. Learn More, Developing school readiness through quality education nurturing the traditional and cultural values of our Isleta Head Start children, families, and community. After the 1692 re-conquest, the Spanish were prevented from entering one town when they were met by a handful of men who uttered imprecations and cast a single pinch of a sacred substance. . The tribe runs the Isleta Eagle Golf Course, a championship 27-hole . Although most present-day pueblos are known by their Spanish or anglicized Spanish name, each Pueblo has a unique name in each of the different languages spoken in the area. 666, Public Law . is a federally recognized Indian Tribe located in central New Mexico and adjacent to Albuquerque, the largest metropolitan area in New Mexico. Water control features are common among Mimbres branch sites, which date from the 10th through 12th centuries CE. The tribe had worked for more than 20 years to acquire this land, once part of their ancestral homeland. We appreciate the thoughtful response and the opportunity to A lock Without federal tribal status, the Tiguas did not have access to federal programs of the Bureau of Indian Affairs; they could not exercise true self-government without federal tribal recognition.[16]. The Pueblo organizes its government into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. However, the first Ancestral Puebloan homes and villages were based on the pit-house, a common feature in the Basketmaker periods. Mr. Jaramillo said the council, acting in its role as an appellate court, voted to stay the judge's order. Its governor, Andy Abieta, visited the Tiguas and was surprised at the level of Isleta traditions the band still maintained. A Cuarto Centennial History of New Mexico, Carta de Antonio de Otermn (gobernador de Nuevo Mxico) a fray Francisco de Ayeta sobre las calumnias de sus enemigos: San Lorenzo, 5 abril 1682, Cristbal de Oate (son of Juan de Oate), Diego Dionisio de Pealosa Briceo y Berdugo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonio_de_Otermn&oldid=1120750693, Colonial governors of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mxico, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 16:42. Learn More, It is the mission of the Isleta Pueblo Housing Authority to provide opportunities to all responsible eligible tribal members to own safe, sanitary and affordable housing.Learn More, The Pueblo of Isleta Public Library provides materials and services to help the general public obtain information meeting their personal, educational and professional needs. Salt Lake City, UT. The tribe's initial water quality standards were approved on December 24, 1992. Through the research and contribution of students, authors, historians, and continued input from Tribal Government administrators and employees this list of past Tribal Administrators is a continuing living record of those that have been appointed to serve the Pueblo of Acoma community. . The adjacent Laguna Pueblo is a CentralKeresan Pueblo group. Contact Us. Their belief system is based in dualism. Lorenzo R. Jojola, a judge of the tribal court, then ruled that the election should proceed. The Ancestral Puebloan culture is known for the stone and earth dwellings its people built along cliff walls, particularly during the Pueblo II and Pueblo III eras, from about 900 to 1350 CE in total. Among those released was an Ohkay Owingeh Tewa man named Pop. Thus, by October 9 the refugees already had arrived to two leagues downriver from the Guadalupe mission.[5]. The town was a central gathering place for people from . [6], For almost 40 years, the Pueblo has owned and operated tribal businesses that provide employment for its members and the El Paso community. There, he met Adolph Bandelier and Charles Fletcher Lummis, who became long-term friends. 2nd. Box 1270 Isleta, NM 87022 P: 505/869-3111 F: 505/869-4236 (Southern Pueblos) [back to index] Isleta Pueblo from Pueblo cultural center Isleta Casino ad a hard sell for their casino. Lt. Traditional dances are considered a form of prayer, and strict rules of conduct apply to those who wish to attend one (e.g. [9] The Hopi, Zuni, Keres and Jemez each have matrilineal kinship systems: children are considered born into their mother's clan and must marry a spouse outside it, an exogamous practice. On September 13, the number of refugees from Santa Fe overtook those from Isleta. He decorated both Governor Abeita and his friend Father Anton Docher, who had served for decades at the pueblo church, with the Order of Leopold of Belgium.[3]. The clearest division between Puebloans relates to the languages they speak. Phone: 575-834-7359 Monday - Friday, 8:00am - 5:00pm Religious ceremonies usually feature traditional dances that are held outdoors in the large common areas and courtyards, which are accompanied by singing and drumming. At the time, Native Americans generally did not run for general state offices and were restricted from voting as US citizens if they were members of federally recognized tribes. Abel Orozco In A. Ortiz (Ed. [14] The Ysleta band as a result only was recognized as the Tigua Indians of El Paso in 1967 as a Texas Indian tribe; House Bill 888 was passed during the 60th Legislature, Regular Session, transferring all trust responsibilities for the Tigua Indians to the Texas Indian Commission. Last Name Zuni Job Title Governor BIA Region Southwest BIA Agency Southern Pueblos Agency Physical Address Tribal Road 40, Building 117-A City Isleta State NM ZIP Code 87022 Alaska No Phone (505) 869-3111 Fax (505) 869-4236 E-mail Max.Zuni@isletapueblo.com . In the 1670s, severe drought swept the region, which caused both a famine among the Pueblo and increased the frequency of raids by the Apache. The names used by each Pueblo to refer to their village (endonyms) usually differ from those given to them by outsiders (their exonyms), including by speakers of other Puebloan languages. In the 1800s, friction with members of Laguna Pueblo and Acoma Pueblo, who had joined the Isleta community, led to the founding of the satellite settlement of Oraibi. Council Members: Tiguas still called their community by a Tigua name, "Chiawipia." Michael Silvas is a Governor at Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo based in El Paso, Texas. In 1913 Abeita was appointed by the tribe as a judge, and elected Secretary of the All Indian Pueblo Council. The Puebloans or Pueblo peoples, are Native Americans in the Southwestern United States who share common agricultural, material, and religious practices.Among the currently inhabited Pueblos, Taos, San Ildefonso, Acoma, Zuni, and Hopi are some of the best-known. Ms. Williamson called the election ''a truly great victory,'' adding, ''They have spoken loud and clear that they want a more open and representative government. Antonio de Otermn was the Spanish Governor of the northern New Spain province of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mxico, today the U.S. states of New Mexico and Arizona, from 1678 to 1682. They have an endogamous system of marriage. Lt. [2] New Mexico was already in hard of Puebloans. History. No software installation. [10], During the 1930s the Tiguas did not seek aid from the federal government during President Franklin Roosevelt's important Indian New Deal like many unrecognized Indian tribes. In fact, the Pueblo victory over the Otermn's government was such that, according to reports from the Pueblo captives, most of the people of the population of New Mexico had been killed by them. Despite various similarities in cultural and religious practices, scholars have proposed divisions of contemporary Pueblos into smaller groups based on linguistic and individual manifestations of the broader Puebloan culture. He noted that the Tiguas still performed several indigenous dances, including the scalp dance and a rattle dance. Governor Max Zuni Pueblo of Isleta PO Box 1270 Isleta NM 87022 Dear Governor Zuni Kirtland Air Force Base (AFB) acknowledges receipt of the Pueblo of Isleta's November 9 and December 20, 2022 letters regarding the proposed AC-130J Formal Training Unit (FTU) Relocation at Kirtland AFB. The Isleta Pueblo is still occupied by modern people, although some Isleta people also live in modern single family houses. Franciscan priests had prepared for a long process of conversion, building churches and missions all around Pueblo country. Pages 139-140. The Ysleta del Sur Pueblo ("the Pueblo") is a U.S. federally recognized Native American tribe and sovereign nation. Pueblo people speak languages from four different language families, and each Pueblo is further divided culturally by kinship systems and agricultural practices, although all cultivate varieties of maize. She received 277 votes Tuesday while the other candidates, Juan B. Abeita and Alvino Lucero, who had been governor, got 208 and 109 votes.