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The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety reports, and more to its constituency of more than 4,600 U.S. companies and organizations with overseas interests. The order specifically called for an investigation into the role of the chain of command and the military order to "take down criminals.". Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. The OSAC information exchange mechanism also . The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. is revolver magazine legit is revolver magazine legit. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Mexican crime data is available from police investigations (SESNSP) and also, in the case of homicides, from death certificates (INEGI). The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. Veracruz. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. This process is designed to ensure that you are made aware of the safety and/or health risks associated with . State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. From 2014 through 2019, the CNDH received nearly 3,000 . Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Write by: . In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. (No Ratings Yet) The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. sector overseas and produce reports, briefings, and . The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. Higher Risk Travel. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. montirex junior pants (84) 3222-8522 ontario fishing license refund sejanatal@gmail.com The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. The elections were generally free and fair. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. The Yucatan Peninsula Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan states has not suffered the same level of escalating violence seen in other parts of Mexico; however, there is some narco-related violence that affects Cancun (usually not in the . Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. To some of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports sexual! On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a.