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However, formatting rules can vary greatly depending on the application and the area of interest or study. To learn more about treaties, check out the State Departments treaty website (http://www.state.gov/s/l/treaty/index.htm). Date of signing. ), Titel des Buches. Agricultural Commodities Agreement, United States-Philippines, May 12, 1977, Treaties and Other International. In addition, the mean salary for psychology faculty 2 at private institutions which do not . In 1968, the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) players went on a strike to pressure the National Football League (NFL) team owners to increase the minimum salaries and pension benefits offered to the players. Typically, the agreement establishes wages, hours, promotions, benefits, and other employment terms as well as procedures for handling disputes arising under it. Find articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and more. https://saskhealthauthority.libguides.com/citation, Vancouver/NLM: Reference List or Bibliography, Vancouver/NLM: Collective Agreements (Union), Vancouver/NLM: Dictionaries & Encyclopedias, Vancouver/NLM: Images, Infographics & Videos, Vancouver/NLM: Journal Articles & Preprints, Vancouver/NLM: Poster Presentations & Lectures, Vancouver/NLM: Policies, Guidelines & Standards, Vancouver/NLM: Surveys, Questionnaires, Assessments, Vancouver/NLM: How to Format Tables & Figures in Doc, AMA: Surveys, Questionnaires, Assessments, AMA: How to Format Tables & Figures in Doc, APA 7th: Policies, Guidelines & Standards, APA 7th: Surveys, Questionnaires, Assessments, APA 7th: How to Format Tables & Figures in Doc, https://www.cupe5430.ca/cba/collective-bargaining-agreement/collective-agreement. O.P.S.E.U., 219 L.A.C. The APA recommends that legal documents (such as business, laws, or collective agreements) be cited in accordance with the Bluebook: a Uniform System of Citation. Building on the progress since the 2011 deal and enhanced collaboration between the NFL and NFL Players Association, a new collective bargaining agreement is in place through the 2030 season.. Basic Elements of a Treaty Reference 1. About web accessibility. (Eds.). : an agreement between an employer and a labor union produced through collective bargaining : labor contract at contract. Your Bibliography: Bryson, A., Charlwood, A. and Forth, J., 2006. warning Competition and the Retreat from Collective Bargaining. Tags: 2021-2024 Contract. Publisher. Canadian Union of Public Employees, & Saskatchewan Association of Health Organizations Inc. (2022). Bashshur, M. and Oc, B., 2014. How to Avoid Plagiarism and Self-Plagiarism. How did you cite the collective bargaining agreement? Citing Collective Agreements To cite collective agreements, following this format: Parties to the collective agreement (Year). The State of Washington's Public Employment Relations Commission (PERC) has jurisdiction over public sector union representation in Washington state. A. (year) Title of the work. This is a written agreement that sets out the employment terms and conditions for unionized employees, as well as the rights, privileges and duties of the union, employer, and employees. Title of collective agreement in sentence case including term of agreement. Learn how the Wagner Act was a victory for organized labour but excluded semiskilled and unskilled labourers See all videos for this article Learn how to cite and format direct quotations, including short quotations and block quotations; make and indicate changes to quotations; and cite paraphrased material. In Brown, D.J.M., Beatty, D. M., & Beatty, A.J. The Wagner Act of 1935, also known as the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), established a framework for collective bargaining in addition to guaranteeing workers the right to organize. Having a legally binding aspect to a CBA is essential since these agreements are created with the employees in mind. Note: Citations are based on reference standards. Collective bargaining is an organized labor process through which employees negotiate with their employers to resolve workplace problems and disputes. Brock University and Brock University Faculty Association (2017). It features frequently asked questions about treaties and hosts an online version of Treaties and Other International Acts. Legal Citation Guide based on the Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation (McGill Guide). What does that mean? The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewer, teacher, institution or organization should be applied Name v. Name, Volume Source Abbreviation (Series) Page (Date) These guides created by business librarians provide detailed examples of references from popular commercial databases: Author A. (Eds.). (4th) 1 (Marcotte). No 242 (QL) (Steeves), Wasaya Airways LP and A.L.P.A. O.P.S.E.U., 219 L.A.C. It provides a mechanism for continuing and organised relationship between management and trade union. It is a process that goes on for 365 days of the year. Collective Bargaining. Bargaining Theory, Trade Unions, and Industrial Strike Activity. Legislation is cited in APA Style according to standard legal citation style. Storey, J., 1976. 1st ed. The goal of the negotiation is to reach a collective agreement. Source of the Contract. Your Bibliography: Ashenfelter, O. and Johnson, G., 1969. . Terms and conditions. Those that are expressly incorporated will typically reference the collective agreement in the employment contract, together with a clause stating that the term in . (UOttawa), Organizational Behavior and Human Resources. Canadian Labour Arbitration, 5th ed. During collective bargaining, the concerns and demands of the employees are usually presented by their union representatives. These are the sources and citations used to research Collective bargaining. Title of chapter or entry. A collective bargaining agreement is essentially a legal agreement in written form between an employer and a trade or labour union representing the employees. Union employees typically vote to determine who will represent them in collective bargaining negotiations. Collective bargaining is the negotiation process between a union and an employer. Collective agreement between Brock University and the Brock University Faculty Association, July 1, 2017 - June 30, 2020. Interest. Under 'Finding Tools' click through to 'Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation (McGill Guide)' for the full McGill legal citation guide. Legal Citation Guide based on the Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation (McGill Guide). In-text: (Collective Bargaining - Northwest Territories Power Corporation, 2015). Employee Desire for Unionisation in Britain and its Implications for Union Organising. The provisions of collective bargaining agreement applied to all the employees 2017 - Pressacademia In-text: (Ozkaraca, 2017) Your Bibliography: Ozkaraca, E., 2017. (4th) 151 (2012). I am citing a collective bargaining agreement for a school district. (Hrsg. The Citing Business Sources in APA Style provides guidance in citing other types of sources. Publisher, B. If there are only two parties to the agreement (a bilateral treaty, e.B France and Germany), indicate the names of both parties. Division 12 of APA. Learn more about these citation styles: APA (6th edition) | Chicago (Author-Date, 15th edition) | Harvard (18th edition) | MLA (7th edition) | Turabian (6th ed.). Start the reference with the full title of the treaty. They assist each elected AFA Flight Attendant negotiating committee with contract negotiations every step of the way. The collective bargaining process has five main steps; we will discuss each of these steps next. Do National Basketball Association players need higher salaries to play in high tax states? Your Bibliography: Silva, S., n.d. AFA Collective Bargaining Department. Behavior Phase Diagram of the Prisoners' Dilemma. B: The title of the chapter or entry. Indeed, in the long history of industrial society, collective bargaining is only a recent arrival. Brown, D.J.M., Beatty, D.M., & Beatty, A.J. Rubin, P. and Dnes, A., 2015. But sometimes, a local will be negotiating a first contract after organizing a new bargaining unit. URL. 2021-2024 APWU/USPS Collective Bargaining Agreement. 2016. Collective bargaining is a continuous process and does not end with one agreement. In addition, a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement must not engage in pattern bargaining in relation to the agreement. Collective bargaining is one way for organized groups of workers and their employers to resolve their conflicting interests. I am writing an Action Research paper and need to do the same. ), Titel des Buches. Collective agreement between Brock University and the Brock University Faculty Association, from July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2020. All rights reserved. -10 The Employer shall not enter into any other agreement with Employees in this bargaining unit, individually or collectively, that in any way conflict with the provisions hereof. 2. Elements of a Sound Industrial Relations System. In APA style, two citations are used to cite a source: A short citation used in the text (called the in-text citation ). (Eds.). The provisions of collective bargaining agreement applied to all the employees. What type of citation would that fall under? A treaty is a formal agreement on relations and standards of conduct between sovereign States and international organizations. (Year) In. SSRN Electronic Journal,. [online] Available at: [Accessed 14 November 2016]. In each bargaining setting, the presence or absence of certain features can affect the likelihood of bargaining progress. Closeclose, Feedback, questions, or accessibility issues: libraries@wisc.edu, (Agricultural & Life Sciences, Engineering), Find articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and more, Locate databases by title and description, Discover digital collections, images, sound recordings, and more, Find information on spaces, staff, services, and more, Archives and Special Collections Requests. Hence, the economic idea of . 2016. (Wyndels) (2010), 195 L.A.C. Editorial. The Citing Business Sources in APA Style provides guidance in citing other types of sources. ), Title of book . The specific requirements or preferences of your assessment editor, classroom teacher, organization, or organization should be applied Warning: Some text forms in quotation marks may be lost or modified when copied to word processors or Web applications such as messaging services. . The provisions of collective bargaining agreement applied to all the employees. Your Bibliography: Ozkaraca, E., 2017. Your Bibliography: Kaufman, B., 2004. A guide to researching labour relations including labour history, current Canadian economic conditions, negotiated wage settlements, grievance arbitration cases, legal writing, and citing sources. Learn how to cite personal communications, including emails, classroom lectures, personal interviews, text messages, letters, and telephone conversations, as well as how to cite or discuss other types of interviews, such as recoverable interviews or research participant interviews that serve as a data source for your study. In Brown, D.J.M., Beatty, D. M., & Beatty, A.J. Editor. However, as it is silent on how to cite a collective agreement, I propose the following example: Brock University and the Brock University Faculty Association (2017). Your Bibliography: Markgraf, B., 2016. Ozkaraca, E., 2017. Labor and Employee Relations. It is a Bipartite Process: Collective bargaining is a two party process. This page provides guidance on citing sources related to industrial relations including cases and decisions, legislation, commentary, and collective agreements. University of Toronto. Your Bibliography: Johnson, C. and Hall, J., 2017. Industrial Labour Organisation Publications, pp.1-35. So specify the volume and page numbers if your source has them; Otherwise, specify the part number. Thomson Reuters. Press alt + / to open this menu. (year) In what makes me feel good. (Trade Union, Collective Bargaining, CBA - United Kingdom - WageIndicator.co.uk, 2016), Create and edit multiple bibliographies. return to Contract Database. Question 2. For intergovernmental treaties, here are the main sources that use volume and page numbers: Since the paragraph number is often used in references to Brown and Beatty, you can include both elements as shown below. Collective bargaining agreements are legal contracts that make it illegal for employers or employees to violate the terms within. In-text citation: (Agricultural Commodities Agreement, 1977) Most treaty APA citations have four basic elements: Title of the agreement; Names of the parties; Date of signing; Treaty source When Voice Matters: A Multilevel Review of the Impact of Voice in Organizations. Definition of Strike. Since the paragraph number is often used in references to Brown & Beatty, you can include both elements as illustrated below. Learn about the four elements of an APA Style reference: the author, date, title, and source. ), Canadian Labour Arbitration, 5th ed. Author A. Document Type: APWU Contract. Silva, S., n.d. The Federal Register, Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos. Parenthetical vs. narrative citation Bogg, A., 2006. 137 L.A.C. With respect to the flexibility agreed through collective bargaining, the distinctions between single collective bargaining areas of the same industry have increased. The inclusion of even minor non-workplace-related clauses (such as dues check-off) can render a CBA unenforceable. Notes: When citing a book in APA, keep in mind. The collective bargaining process begins with a notice to bargain, a written notification given by either the employer or the union requiring the other party to commence collective bargaining for the purpose of renewing or revising a collective agreement or entering into a . The full title of the book, including any subtitles, should be stated and italicized. 297 and U.F.C.W., Local 1815, (2004), B.C.C.A.A.A. . The parties may have called it a treaty, pact, convention, agreement, protocol or agreement but at its core, a treaty defines cooperation, friendship, alliances and negotiations. The Canadian Uniform Guide to Legal Citations is the Canadian equivalent of this Guide to Legal Citations. The term alternative dispute resolution (ADR) means any procedure, agreed to by the parties of a dispute, in which they use the services of a neutral party to assist them in reaching agreement and avoiding litigation. There are several ways to cite entries in an online reference work such as Brown & Beatty's Canadian Labour Arbitration. A. (Eds.). About online privacy and data collection. (YYYY). KRISTAL, T. and COHEN, Y., 2007. Treaty source. Collective Bargaining Situation Within the Past 12 Months It enables settlement of disputes that can benefit both parties as well as produce a result that isn't too one-sided. Abbreviate the title of the source, and present the information in this order: Here are a few official sources for U.S. treaties that use volume and page numbers: For intergovernmental treaties, here are the main sources that use volume and page numbers: 1. The parties may have called it a treaty, a pact, a convention, an understanding, a protocol, or an agreementbut at its heart, a treaty defines cooperation, friendship, alliances, and negotiations. This page provides guidance on how to cite sources related to industrial relations, including cases and decisions, legislation, comments and collective agreements. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Monday, November 7, 2016. (Year) In. With the exception of binding arbitration, the goal of ADR is to provide . Editor. 2015. We work to promote a positive, productive relationship between the CSU and its 53,000 faculty and staff. The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat's Compensation and Labour Relations (CLR) Sector is responsible for all collective bargaining and negotiations within the core public administration, which includes all departments and agencies named in Schedule I and Schedule IV of the Financial Administration Act. (2019). Learn how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism, including how to identify plagiarism, understand its risks and consequences, cite sources properly, and develop sound writing practices. . The negotiation team should consist of individuals with knowledge of the organization and the skills to be an effective negotiator. The Code of Federal Regulations, Federal Regulations: II. Editor, B. Agricultural Commodities Agreement, United States-Philippines, May 12, 1977, Treaties and Other International. & Author B. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Wednesday, November 20, 2019. Posted by Chelsea Lee at 01:47:36 PM Taken from:brocku.ca/human-resources/wp-content/uploads/sites/81/BUFA-Collective-Agreement-2017_20.pdf The Citing Business Sources in APA Style provides a guide to citing other types of sources. Retrieved from:https://brocku.ca/human-resources/wp-content/uploads/sites/81/BUFA-Collective-Agreement-2017_20.pdf. An example is when workers in a factory negotiate for higher pay through their workers' union.. Kaufman, B., 2004. How to Cite Citation management tools and style guides for APA, Harvard, MLA, and many more. Your Bibliography: Ntpc.com. However, as it is not said as often as a collective agreement is cited, I suggest the following example: Learn more about these citation styles: APA (6th edition) | Chicago (date of author, 15th edition) | Harvard (18th edition) | MLA (7th edition) | Turabian (6th edition) The legislation is cited in the APA style according to the usual legal style. [online] Chron. Export to Citation Manager (RIS) Back to item . Your Bibliography: Wageindicator.co.uk. Main The legislation is cited in the APA style according to the usual legal style. Author A. What Qualifies as a Table or a Figure in APA Style? 33 pages. ), https://researchguides.library.brocku.ca/OBHR3P96, How to Cite Sources Found in LabourSource, Citing Business Sources in APA Style Guide, McGill Citation Style (Dalhousie University Libraries), How to Cite Statistics Canada Products (Statistics Canada), Data citation: APA 7 style guide, 2nd ed. Decentralization of Collective Agreements and Rising Wage Inequality in Israel. (UOttawa). The title of the chapter or entry. 1:5300 Jurisdictional Error. In-text: (Trade Union, Collective Bargaining, CBA - United Kingdom - WageIndicator.co.uk, 2016). Use abbreviations for longer month names (January, February, March, April, August, September, October, November, December). https://sheridancollege.libguides.com/HRMT30261. Your Bibliography: Brown, W., 2011. International Review: Industrial Relations in Britain under New Labour, 1997-2010: A Post Mortem. Author B. Collective Bargaining Process. Publisher. Immigration. Editor. This type of deal is a labor contract and is often referred to as a "collective bargaining agreement" or CBA. noun. Tell us about a web accessibility problem. Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. If there are two or more other parties (Canada and Mexico in the example), list them in alphabetical order. | Citing Court Decisions in APA Style . The mean salary for psychology faculty at public institutions with collective bargaining units was $80,653 nearly 12 percent higher than the mean salary psychology faculty earn at public institutions without collective bargaining units ($72,044). Editor. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Monday, November 7, 2016 Journal Ashenfelter, O. and Johnson, G. E. Bargaining Theory, Trade Unions, and Industrial Strike Activity 1969 - The American Economic Review In-text: (Ashenfelter and Johnson, 1969) Some sources use volume and page numbers; other sources only use article numbers. (4th) 151 (2012). Your Bibliography: Bogg, A., 2006. If you need to cite and reference treaties and other international agreements in APA documents and articles, here are some guidelines from the Bluebook. Brock University and Brock University Faculty Association (2017). Campbell, D., Shepherd, J., Syal, R., Milmo, D., Carter, H., Morris, S. and McDonald, H., 2011. & Author B. Northwest Airlines, in a response to Boda posted on the PFAA website, President Gary Meek said the letter constituted "the latest of many incredible attacks on our flight attendants" and was a "blatant scare tactic." Title of the agreement. Title of the law, abbreviation of the volume of the law, year, chapter and section number (if necessary) The thesis guides created by business librarians contain detailed examples of references from popular commercial databases: Here are some official sources for U.S. contracts that use volume and page numbers: If there are no page numbers, you can use the APA style to refer to the chapter title or entry title. Find databases subscribed to by UW-Madison Libraries, searchable by title and description. Legal Style Guides McGill Citation Style QuickGuide (U of A) If you're citing a specific part of a source, you should also include a locator such as a page number or timestamp. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. 4. Canadian Labour Arbitration, 5th ed. Collective Bargaining Examples Example #1. (4th) 193 (Lynk), Prestressed Systems Inc. and L.I.U.N.A., Local 625 is the case name. Brown, D.J.M., Beatty, D. M., & Beatty, A.J. Canadian Labour Arbitration, 5th Edition. (Eds. Evidence from free agents. (Hrsg. Representation of Employees in Collective Bargaining within the Firm: Voluntarism in the UK. 3. The following describes the partsof an example arbitration case citation: What the parts mean in theexample citation: Prestressed Systems Inc. and L.I.U.N.A., Local 625, (2005), 137 L.A.C. Youll find a full list of abbreviations for geographic names in The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. This page provides guidance on citing sources related to industrial relations including cases and decisions, legislation, commentary, and collective agreements. Ashenfelter, O. and Johnson, G., 1969. Letter, B. If there are no page numbers, APA Style allows you to refer to the chapter title or entry title. Find journal titles available online and in print. Flanders, A., 1968. When to Include Page Numbers in a Reference List Entry, The Relation of Tables and Figures With Text. (year) in. The APA Publication Manual doesnt include guidelines for citing and referencing treaties. Collective Bargaining - Northwest Territories Power Corporation. Collective bargaining can act as the proverbial glue that holds together these two groups: players and owners. 6 Note purports to engage in collective bargaining or make any agreement with any such group or organization for the purpose of undermining the Association. The Collective Bargaining Collection consists of recent contracts that were on file with the U.S. Department of Labor (Bureau of Labor Statistics) and the New York State Public Employment Relations Board. The Canadian equivalent of this U.S. Legal Citation Guide is the Canadian Uniform Guide Legal Citation. How the public sector strikes will affect services. Types of ADR include arbitration, mediation, negotiated rulemaking, neutral factfinding, and minitrials. Your Bibliography: Cambridge Dictionary. Title of chapter or entry. APA Schaffner, Margaret Anna. A guide to Canadian Legal Citation, prepared by the Ontario Justice Education Network. Academic Writer 2020 American Psychological Association. Publisher. . Names of the Parties. For more information on formatting treaty references, abbreviating party names, and working with treaty sources that dont fit the basic reference format, consult The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. The following links provide guidance on citing legal materials such as cases and legislation according to the Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation (aka the McGill Guide). With more than 100 years of combined . The in-text citation is a short citation that is placed next to the text being cited. The official and final version of the 2021-2024 Collective Bargaining Agreement. Elements of a Sound Industrial Relations System. Interviews, E-mail Messages + Other Personal Communications, Agricultural Commodities Agreement, United States-Philippines, May 12, 1977, Treaties and Other International, Treaties and Other International Agreements, Federal Regulations: I. Citing a Contract in a Letter Multilateral treaties. Worker voice, managerial response and labour productivity: an empirical investigation. The editorial titles of the chapter or entry. Most times, bargaining occurs when an existing contract is going to expire. (Eds.). The Canadian equivalent to this U.S. legal citation guide is The Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation. Your Bibliography: Bryson, A., 2013. Legislation is cited in APA Style according to standard legal citation style. Shorten the source title and present the information in this order:. Policy Studies Institute, 889, pp.1-38. . Provides sample APA Style citations for a wide variety of business information sources. Citing an academic paper is much different than citing a contract filed with the court. Findings - - The . However, since it does not say how a collective agreement is cited, I suggest the following example: This website provides instructions on how to cite industrial relations sources, including cases and decisions, legislation, commentaries and collective agreements. Bryson, A., 2013. Publisher, B. How to Cite Other Legal Materials APA recommends that legal materials (such as cases, statutes, or collective agreements) be cited according to The Bluebook: a Uniform System of Citation. (Year). The first CBA covered the 1968 and 1969 seasons, and it was the first collective bargaining agreement in professional sports history. Publisher. Publisher. Moreover, collective bargaining has had to adapt to . Examples: Legislation is cited in the apa style according to the usual legal citation style. Bilateral treaties. Overview View Online Download. 2. Obviously, both groups have their own interests at heart and desire to improve their labor situation, possibly at the expense of the other group. Thomson Reuters. Brown, W., 2011. International Review: Industrial Relations in Britain under New Labour, 1997-2010: A Post Mortem. A. The obligation does not compel either party to agree to . & Author B. Provides APA Style examples of a variety of Statistics Canada products and materials including data sources. Your Bibliography: Bashshur, M. and Oc, B., 2014. Find information on spaces, staff, and services. Theoretical Perspectives on Work and the Employment Relationship. If there are no page numbers, APA Style allows you to refer to the chapter title or entry title. Collective bargaining is the process by which employees use unions to negotiate for better terms. Most treatyAPA citations have fourbasic elements: See The University of Akron's Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos for help with abbreviations. buick lacrosse for sale under $10,000. Available at: [Accessed 15 November 2016]. In-text: (The importance of trade unions | Law Teacher, 2016). Date of signature. It is the agreement that forms after the process of negotiation between the employer and the union or the workmen. Your Bibliography: Xu, B., 2014. In Canada, we follow the Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation. AFSCME Council 93. This means you should capitalize the first letter of the first word of the title and any subtitles, as well as the first letter of any proper nouns. Names of the parties. (The importance of trade unions | Law Teacher, 2016), (Collective Bargaining - Northwest Territories Power Corporation, 2015). Worksheet for Pronoun Antecedent Agreement, NRHA Celebrates Official Alliance with the NRCHA, RHF Announces Expansion of Crisis Fund and Scholarship Programs, 2023 Affiliate Regional Championship and NAAC Qualification, Oklahoma City Hosts Groundbreaking for New Coliseum at the Fairgrounds, Manypenny Commission`s Agreement with the Sioux 1876, Tenancy Agreement between Family Members Template, Which Sentence Has Proper Subject-Verb Agreement, Supplemental Agreement Pa Workers Compensation, Nurse Practitioner Collaborative Practice Agreement Wisconsin, How to Cite a Collective Bargaining Agreement in Apa, How Many Days to Review a Severance Agreement. Title of the agreement. ), https://researchguides.library.brocku.ca/mbab5p51, How to Cite Sources Found in LabourSource, Citing Business Sources in APA Style Guide, McGill Citation Style (Dalhousie University Libraries), How to Cite Statistics Canada Products (Statistics Canada), Data citation: APA 7 style guide, 2nd ed. It limits the collective bargaining agreements that parties can register for eligibility for workplace tribunals enforcement and also requires CBAs to be strictly limited to work-related issues. As you can see in the example below, when the United States is a party to the treaty, the United States is listed first and the other party or parties afterward. The LabourSource database contains a variety of types of sources such as: A generic APA Style reference list entry and an example for each of these types appears below. Industrial Relations & Human Resources Library, Ancient Civilizations and the Nature of Work, Building Global Commitment through Labour Relations, Dispute Resolution/Alternative Dispute Resolution, Great Depression & Labour Movements Canada, Managing Diversity/Ethical Dilemmas in an International Context, Migrant Workers and the Temporary Foreign Worker Program, Negotiation and Conflict Resolution in Cross-Cultural Contexts, Performance Management & Performance Assessment, Rewarding and Compensating International Employees, Right to Strike, Essential Services & TTC, Selecting and Evaluating International Employees, Technological Change, Robotics & The Future of Work.