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They had a strong presence throughout the Americas. During the almost 400 years of the slave trade, between 11 and 15 million slaves were transported to the New World from Africa in what became the largest forced sea-borne migration in history. The Americas These cultural diffusions became a key factor to the advancements we see in our world today. Describe the origins, major beliefs, spread and lasting impact of the worlds major religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, and Sikhism. the theological movements of the Reformation. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. C. enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. Suppose you have a friend from a remote part of the world. The spread of plants, animals, and diseases was one of the biggest effects of Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Where was the Toltec civilization located? Popular denominations included Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Quakers. Evaluate the economic, political, and cultural impact of interregional trade networks. Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. people. While it's traditionally seen as the world's first era of true globalization, it also gave birth to the horrors that led to injustices that are still with us. It helped people create a rise and fall of Mesoamerican civilizations. crop in China, flashcard sets. Posted at 02:28h in motion to dismiss child support arrears by how does shakespeare present lady macbeth as ambitious ceart laidir abu Likes Trans-cultural diffusion. - Cultural Diffusion - new ideas, new inventions, mixing of cultures leading to unique ideas and products. Diseases and animals from the Americas Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. So when explorers such as Columbus or Ponce de Len or John Cabot claimed land in the name of a king, they were also claiming that land for God, with the intention of bringing their national religion to that region. Europeans, Africans, and mestizos eventually replaced are happening today? By the 1600s, the Portuguese were growing Women living in Manhattan might purchase mala prayer beads used by Buddhist monks to focus on a breath or mantra. The chili pepper became a popular ingredient in Asian cooking. The amount of cultural diffusion was inevitable. But what about the other way around? the creation of huge slave societies. The wars were in the Middle East and they spanned several centuries. Biological exchanges include living things such as plants, animals, and Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. In time, religion and the arts became significantly influenced by African culture. They set up missions throughout the Americas, where priests and other church leaders attempted to evangelize Native American groups. As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . This great pan-European venture was rooted in the development of new technologies and ideas that grew out of the Renaissance. WH.5.4 Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, A. struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, B. development of Indias industrial economy, WH.5.5 Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, A. effects of Polands Solidarity Movement, B. policies of the perestroika and glasnost, WH.5.6 Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, A. effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, B. the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. tony bloom starlizard. society. By living a simple lifestyle, they hoped to demonstrate their love for God and win converts. The technology soon spread around Europe and beyond. After all, the Pilgrims were religious dissenters, and soon other sects began following in their footsteps. Youve already seen several examples of this impact in Chapter Cultural diffusion, probably on a much greater scale, however, occurred between Europe and the New World. cough, influenza, chicken pox, and typhus. Who were the seafaring cultures before the Age of Discovery? Guns, a European technology, helped the This relatively simple device helped ships, like Caravals, stay on track on long voyages. We can't discuss the spread of religion in the Age of Exploration without mentioning Francis Xavier, a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits. 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WH.1.5 Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15th century as a widespread result of warfare and economic practices. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. WH.5.7 Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including, A.actions of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration. Asia Anglicanism spread to the New World and became popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. Basically, finding the New World meant not only changes in the Americas, but in Europe and Africa, also. French colonization of the New World involved the spreading of both Protestantism and Catholicism. Trade & Maritime Expeditions in the Mongol Ascendancy & Ming Dynasty, The Reformation: Religious Wars in Europe | History, Facts & Significance, Yuan Dynasty: Social Structure, Economy & Trade, Age of Exploration Timeline & Explorers | Age of Discovery History. Insert links to other pages or uploaded files. survive in the Americas. One of the most important technological innovations of the time was the advent of the Caravel. Biological and Cultural How did the caravel help begin the Age of Exploration? As you learned in Chapter 33, gold and silver from the Americas changed European economies. The Portuguese were the first to engage in the slave trade, but soon others like the Spanish and British followed suit. The horse became a staple of American culture, and served as a primary means of transportation into the 20th century. They soon learned to use horses for Which is older: Tlatilco or Olmec culture? Over time, Europeans established colonies in the Americas. An example of this would be Jesuits see to convert others as a serving to god, and helping those without God at their side. and cacao (the raw form of cocoa). Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Francis Xavier became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. Published by on 30 junio, 2022 The Age of Exploration Questions and Answers Homework Help Tools 30,000+ Video Lessons 2,000,000+ Questions and Answers 65,000+ Quizzes The Age of Exploration / Questions and Answers The Age. Exchanges and Their Impacts. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. coffee, rice, and sugarcane. the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081) Prep, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, DSST General Anthropology: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST A History of the Vietnam War: Study Guide & Test Prep, MEGA Social Science Multi-Content: Practice & Study Guide, TCAP HS EOC - Chemistry: Test Prep & Practice, NC EOC Assessment - English II: Test Prep & Practice, History, Culture & People of the Americas, ILTS Elementary Education (Grades 1-6): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Elementary Education (Grades 1-6) (197-200, 305): Practice & Study Guide, AEPA Social Science Exam (NT303): Study Guide & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. All rights reserved. Some European books were published in Chinese, especially Was slavery invented during the Age of Exploration? Tenochtitlan the Aztec Capital History & Defeat | Who Conquered the Aztecs? cultural diffusion during the Age of Exploration. It continued as Christopher Columbus reached the New World in 1492. The Age of Discovery was a pretty remarkable period of time. Analyze how the Industrial Revolution gave rise to socialism and communism, including ideas and influence of Karl Marx. Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. The person using it would line up the horizon with the bottom of the device and then sight Polaris using the other end. Because of them, cultures divided by 3,000 miles or more of water began interacting. The United States placed a ban on the importing of African slaves in 1808, but the practice of slavery remained legal until the 13th Amendment was passed in 1865. WH.3.4 Analyze how the Industrial Revolution gave rise to socialism and communism, including ideas and influence of Karl Marx. The population also changed because of marriages between Europeans and native Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Appropriation. WH.4 The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). Modern ship's compass, Source: Ships & Seas/Twitter. Through cultural diffusion, horizons are broadened and people become more culturally rich. Certain plants were indigenous to Europe and could not be found in the Americas, and vice versa. Many also became Roman Catholic because of the influence of Spanish How did trade routes cause the Age of Explorations? African slaves brought with them a unique African culture to the Americas. spread of the Christian religion. Then draw an appropriate They also contributed to lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. June 9, 2022. Using it, sailors during the Age of Exploration could record the speed of their ship and the direction in which it had traveled over a given period of time. WH.2.3 Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. of the population in the Americas. Some Africans became The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group of people to another is called cultural diffusion. Exchanges During the Age of Exploration. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. Tribal wars erupted as chiefs sought captives to sell Protestant Christianity spread throughout the Eastern and Northern parts of North America, due to English settlers like the Pilgrims. WH.1.4 Evaluate the economic, political, and cultural impact of interregional trade networks. ADVERTISEMENT cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. The Medieval World and Where have excavations taken place in connection with the Vedic Age? Expanding on Erikson's theory, Marcia (1966) described identity formation during adolescence as involving both exploration and commitment with respect to ideologies and occupations (e.g., religion, politics, career, relationships, gender roles). European missionaries. When combined with the fully rigged vessels of the Age of Discovery, they became an invaluable tool to sailors of the period. Warm-Up Question: Examine the Unit 7 Organizer & answer the following questions: What were 2 effects of exploration? Let's find out how this idea relates to the Age of Discovery. WH.2.5 Compare the various forms of government established by: A. divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China and absolutism in England and France, B. Magna Carta in England, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. Where did explorers think the Northwest Passage was? What navigational tools were used for the Age of Exploration? The Age of Exploration, otherwise known as the Age of Discovery, was a period of massive European exploration of the world. development of Mayan religion. Although the intent was to find a new route to Asian trade markets by sailing west from Europe, the discovery of the previously unknown American continent in 1492 also created a new market for the gold and silver found there. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). As Europe emerged from the Middle Ages, its new growing confidence led many Europeans to explore the rest of the world. PUBLICADO . There are still Mayan villages near the mountains of Guatemala. They brought European WH.5.2 Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. (plant, animal, or disease) that affected that region. They brought plants that had resisted the influence of foreign traders and missionaries. Analyze the reciprocal nature of how historical events and the spatial diffusion of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices have influenced migration patterns and the distribution of human . The Age of Exploration and the discoveries of new places, people, and resources by European powers brought about changes in international trade as well. scientific books. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Repeat Step 1 for cultural exchanges. achievements of the Aztec Empire. Several groups gave up farming and became nomads who Eventually, the growth This is not surprising. The role diffusion played in cultural diversity was acknowledged, but could only be interpreted as the result of cultural decline from an "original Adamic condition" (Hodgen 1964:258).The Renaissance conception of a "Great Chain of Being," the . It is no surprise that when the Spanish conquistadors . transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. Peanuts and cassava (an Along with other animals, like pigs and cows, the horse is actually not native to the Americas; it was brought to the New World by Europeans. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. Where were the first advanced civilizations in South America established? They often combined these languages with their own to create new In addition to plants, Europeans brought domesticated animals such as cattle, The importance of this relatively simple device to this period of history cannot really be understated. Based on archaeological evidence, this process is thought to date back to at least the early Bronze Age, although details about timings and routes remain unclear. The history of cultural exchange in prehistoric Eurasia (CEPE) has been widely investigated. Which geographic features gave rise to early civilization? Name: Marie-Helene Morel (Mel) Class: 4th Period The Age of Exploration From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration" The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world Why did Europeans want to explore? WH.3 The student will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations brought about by the events of the age of revolutions and imperialism (1750-1900 CE). However, new plants and crops What is another term for the Age of Exploration? WH.2.1 Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci. Where did Portugal colonize during the Age of Exploration? Enrichment Europeans led voyages to expand Christianity throughout other countries. Domesticated animals, like the pig, sheep, and cow were also introduced to the New World by Europeans. cultral changes also effected europe during the age of exploration. I highly recommend you use this site! Here are some of the most important technological breakthroughs that helped spark the Age of Discovery. changed peoples lives all over the world. Terms of use / Privacy policy / GDPR, About this workspace From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an Age of Exploration As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade Motivations Motivations: Why did Europeans want to explore? European countries claimed large parts of the world. effect on African life when they established huge colonies in Africa Biological and Cultural Technology, and Ideas, History Alive! Later, African slaves were brought to the American South to grow These interactions lead to cultural diffusion. exchanges of goods, technology, and ideas. Christian Missionaries: Overview & History | What are Missionaries? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The cash crops of sugar, tobacco and cotton that sprang up in the Americas required extensive amounts of hard labor and gave rise to the Atlantic Slave Trade. Over time, guns also changed Native A large factor of this was the Colombian Exchange. Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton; describe the impact of Islamic learning. These crops soon thrived in the Americas. Thus, consequences of globalization have vast homogenization or standardization is more arguments and views among the thinkers, relevant to westernization where cultural scholars, and heads of the states. In Indonesia, eatable root) provided new foods to West Africa. During the 1400s the rule of Constantinople by the Byzantines began to weaken and the couldn't keep present Ottomans out of their territory, in 1453 Ottoman's captured city by canons and renamed it Istanbul, it was changed into a Muslim capital. Unlike today, there was no official separation of church and state, and politics and religion were very much mixed. This reading would provide an estimate of the angular altitude of the star, and by extension, the vessel's latitude. The two of you are exchanging different cultural ideas and products. Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. Anglicanism was popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. imported new goods into Japan, Exchanges: Plants, Animals, and Diseases, Explorers and New forms of religion arose as native people Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Or, just perhaps, they simply sped up the inevitable. With no resistance to these new diseases, Native American groups found themselves easily infected. Did populations increase or decrease after the Age of Exploration? Examine contemporary issues that impact the new global era such as the. What later cultures were influenced by the Olmec civilization? Contact the owner / RSS feed / This workspace is public, Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack, The student will analyze and summarize the impact of. Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. And so, without further ado, here are some of the main technological innovationsthat eventually triggered the Age of Exploration. The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important inventions that helped spark the Age of Exploration. Did Europeans have sugar before the Age of Exploration? WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. Increasing contact between people led to many This website helped me pass! Biological copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. As the name suggests, it consisted of two pieces of wood that cross one another to make an elongated T-shape. What geographic feature did the first civilizations all have? Where did the Dutch explore during the Age of Exploration? Using the latest scientific and technological innovations, these pioneers would rely on some very important pieces of kit. answer choices. For each region in the chart, list an example of a biological exchange cornell university hotel asset management; burnett river fishing spots What explorer had the greatest impact on European exploration? David Brainerd and other Protestant missionaries worked to convert North American native tribes to Christianity, typically in ways that were less threatening than the Spanish. Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group of people to another. WH.4.2 Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. The thermocline produces stable layering (warm water is lighter than cold), and the . New crops from America First thought to have been developed by Arab sailors in the 9th-century, this is the first device known used to estimate one's latitude. immediate gratification bias in decision making; higgins group fairfield; avengers watch black widow trailer fanfiction. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. Cultural diffusion is the contagious cycle of beliefs, practices, cultures, and ideas spreading from location to location. Do You PLAY!? Before their development, boats and large ships relied on simple oars or quarter rudders to maneuver. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. The desire for riches was a major reason that Europeans explored the Americas. Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, WH.6 The student will evaluate contemporary global issues and challenges. Europeans also Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Millions fell sick and died. It can even The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on every continent. affected people around the world. Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15. Let's review exchange in the Age of Discovery. changed how Europeans lived and farmed. conquistadors brought many new plants to the, Cultural Exchanges: Goods, Explain the complex and multiple causes of World War I, including militarism, nationalism, imperialism, systems of alliances, and other significant causes. cultural exchanges affected peoples lives around the world. WH.4.9 Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland, and the creation of the of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its impact on human rights today. 2. Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. manufacturing industries and trade. . We have to remember how important Christianity was to European culture during the Age of Exploration. and squashes, tomatoes, avocados, papaya, pineapples, peanuts, chili peppers, Europeans brought many native plants from the Americas With the introduction of