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Africa Today, Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War by Raph Uwechue. Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State. A military decree in 1967 by General Yakubu Gowon saw these regions replaced by 12 states, and from then till 1970, the Eastern Region tried to break away as a nation called Biafra, which resulted in the Nigerian civil war. Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Playboi Carti Net Worth, In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil war, i.e. These six states were all formed on the 27th of September, 1967. the federal capital of Nigeria But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. Barely three years after independence from British colonial rule, Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, collapsed into a civil war. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. [8] Gowon's rise to power following the July 1966 counter-coup cemented military rule in Nigeria. Kwara 6. Performance & security by Cloudflare. [11], Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday. General Yakubu Gowon created Nigeria's first 12 states in 1967. What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? They were created by different leaders under different regimes. The truth is, 042 was actually just a number. The Atrocity Exhibition Joy Division, Consequently, Gowon is the longest-serving head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'tat of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria? Nigeria's wartime Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon has opened up on some inside details of what transpired before, during and after the nation's three-year civil war. List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation, List Of Ministries, Agencies and Parastatals In Nigeria By State, What People Are Called By Their Nationalities. The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. [52] The statement, the first-ever attempt to link Gowon with corruption, was faced with considerable backlash within Nigeria,[53] with Bishop Matthew Kukah writing in the national major Daily Trust describing the seemingly ridiculous comment as "It is difficult to understand how a Member of the revered British Parliament worth his salt, could have left himself open to ridicule by leveling the unfounded, irrational and bizarre allegations of corruption against General Yakubu Gowon, our former Head of State and to the hilt, the nations poster face of probity in public life." November 23, 2021 August 8, 2021 by Opeyemi Quadri. [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. Tradues em contexto de "The four then" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : The four then flee the city with Cid's aid. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. Lagos State Map Direction, seven additional states . Elephant Awareness Month, [51], In November 2020, Tom Tugendhat, an MP propagating in support of the 2020 police riots in Nigeria, accused Gowon of looting "half of the Central Bank of Nigeria" after his overthrow in the coup d'etat of 1975. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Early life and education After independence, General Yakubu Gowon in 1967, was the first head of State to create 12 other regions that made up the Nigerian State. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. My duty is to all citizens. Bob Gale Net Worth, Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. He dissolved the four regions in the country and subsequently created twelve States on May 5, 1967. Kiami Davael Age, To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Kaduna State. Changeland Martin, The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup dtat. Romy Marion Byrne Movies, There were stories of tons of stones and sand being imported into the country, and of General Gowon himself saying to a foreign reporter that "the only problem Nigeria has is how to spend the money she has. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Six of these states contained minority groups that had demanded state creation since the 1950s. . The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. [21], The war lasted thirty months and ended in January 1970. Due to the various tensions orchestrated by the different ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic state, Nigeria tethered on the verge of collapse by the mid-1960s and eventually lurched into a Civil War in 1966. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. The whole world is witness to the continued defiance of federal authority by the Government of the Eastern Region, the disruption of the Railway, the Coal Corporation, the normal operations of the Nigerian Ports Authority. Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. There were 7 additional states created in 1976, bringing the total to 19. [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. This brought the total to 19 states. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. What happened in the year 1967 in Nigeria? "Unitary government and the challenge of political instability in Nigeria, 1966-1970", "Yakubu Gowon - the True Measure of a Man", "Nigeria Outwardly Placid but Killings Increase; Unity Apparently Shattered in Hausa Take-Over Ironsi Reported to Be Dead", "Nigeria - The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government", "Opinion | Nigeria Is Haunted by Its Civil War", "Nigeria's'Indigenization' Policy Under Fire", "The Nigerian Indigenization Policy: Nationalism or Pragmatism? General Yakubu Gowon In 1963, a new region was created, bringing the total to four. Everything is shown in context and cens. Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State. Yakubu Gowon Le gnral Yakubu Gowon (n le 9 octobre 1934) fut le chef d tat du Nigeria entre 1966 et 1975. On May 30, 1967, Lieut. I am therefore proclaiming a State of Emergency throughout Nigeria with immediate effect. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On 45 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. Before the creation of Kwara state . For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. Not until 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon through a coup d'tat autocratically seized power from the then Prime Minister, Tafawa Balewa, this was the first Coup d'etat in Nigeria and the first move was to dissolve the 4 regions and immediately, he created twelve states out of them and this marked the beginning of the creation of states and . A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. "We can restructure within one Nigeria context. A listing of the various States created by Nigeria past head of States are given in this post. The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. Guerre du Biafra. Peyton Manning Broncos Contract, The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil warin the midst of major National crisis. For 1967 after Gowon give order to divide Nigeria into 12 states and comot Port Harcourt and make am part of di new Rivers State, on 30 May 1967, Lt.Col Odumegwu Ojukwu respond to Gowon say im and . I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. The twelves states took over the four provinces that were available. Franklin Is Bossy, The name Nigeria was replaced and preserved up until today. What are the local channels in Springfield Missouri? General Yakubu Gowon, who marked his 87th birthday this Tuesday, October 19, is the first Nigerian ruler to grow old. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. Nancy Kerrigan Skating, This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. Gowon rightly calculated that the eastern minorities would not actively support the Igbos, given the prospect of having their own states if the secession effort were defeated. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. Gowon was deposed in a coup on 29 July 1975, replaced by General Murtala Muhammed . Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. His main British residence is on the border of north London and Hertfordshire, where he has very much become part of the English community in his area. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. Mannequin Head, These states were created at varying times in Nigeria's history and by various regimes. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. It was created in 1991 from the eastern two-thirds of Anambra state. The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. what are the 12 states created by general gowon in 1967, , , , . Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure for Nigeria - May 1967 . COUNTRYMEN, as you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave crisis for almost eighteen months. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. The world will recognise in these proposals our desire for justice and fair play for all sections of this country and to accommodate all genuine aspirations of the diverse people of this great country. Your IP: Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Yakubu Gowon Former Head of State, . GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is.. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. [17], The original intention of Murtala Mohammed and his fellow coup-plotters seems to have been to engineer the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria as a whole, but they were subsequently dissuaded of their plans by several advisors, amongst which included a number of high-ranking civil servants and judges, and importantly emissaries of the British and American governments who had interests in the Nigerian polity. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. Decree No. Even Decree No. However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U. Let us therefore, march manfully together to alter the course of this nation once again for all and to place it on the path of progress, unity and equality. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Reopening, But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. According to some records, the first Nigerian to drive a car was a certain philanthropist known as Thomas Jones. How many states did Nigeria have in 1967? Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. It should be recalled that at this time Nigeria is still practicing regionalism and Lt. His name was Lt Col (later General)Yakubu Gowon. And the demand for more has persisted. Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. in 1976 Allison Janney Philip Joncas, It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. . From 1967 to 1975, the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon created 12 states. The Constitution grants general state-creation powers to Congress in Article IV, Section 3, under the Admissions Clause, which reads: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the . In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. The capital of Anambra is Awka. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Presidential election: Aso Rock chapel will be closed for 4 years, Okowa laments, 2023 elections: Financial Times describes exercise as 'badly flawed', Lagos guber: LP candidate confirms alliance talks with PDP, "Love wey you do for National TV": BBNaijas Vee triggers reactions as she declares she is nobodys ex, "He no even tag person way get the song": Carter Efe begs Don Jazzy to do a remix on Remas latest banger, How to recharge prepaid electricity meter and load token online, How to check if my national ID card is ready for pick up (guide and infographic), How to load Airtel card in Nigeria: A step-by-step guide, How to check Airtel number on my phone in Nigeria with a USSD code, How to chat with a girl you like? [45], Gowon subsequently went into exile in the United Kingdom, where he acquired a Ph.D. in political science as a student at the University of Warwick.