Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. Reportedly he had fair skin, hair the color of yellow primrose, and deep, blue-gray eyes. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". About this group. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Some clarity would be welcome if anyone has done extensive research on this pedigree. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. What is a maternal line? The story Some of these sailors probably migrated to Cornwall, and later to south-eastern Ireland where they became known as the Venii and grew in power. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Sometime after 379 (when he became king of Ulster), he forced the other kings of Ireland to accept him as overlord when his sons Eoghan and Conal (possibly others as well) overthrew the Ulidian kingdom in the north. widespread in literature around the world. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Home - Niall of the Nine Hostages - hughmckenna.org Because the numbers of men [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. The story then becomes confused. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Yet how often out of evil cometh good. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. See related article at Florida Irish Heritage Center. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. [14], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. 2) 1. part of France). He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". [4 ] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, theKings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. A significant proportion of Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [6] Family and descendants, Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. In the Descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages | Facebook A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred Niall Nogallach ( pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages "), [1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. M222 is roughly 2000 years old, so even though it is mostly found among men with Irish or Scottish heritage, it's not unusual to find it anywhere in Europe. More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. List of haplogroups of historic people - Wikipedia Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. haplotype originated at least several centuries before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group. [20] suggesting that his Y chromosomal signature had been discovered, popular science journalists and genetic testing companies began promoting the theory that millions alive today have an unbroken descent from Niall.[21]. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. 452. 23andMe says I have paternal ancestry from Niall of the 9 Hostages I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. the guts to give her a small kiss, for which she grants him sight of Tara and These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Occasional (21%). The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. repulsive, with green teeth and nails, matted unkempt hair, a decidedly crooked Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. Geneticists have dated this County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . iStock. Irish men would've been barred from British Military service at the time due to their religion. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Women do not have Y-dna. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Niall of the Nine Hostages | Irish leader | Britannica Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Over the generations, a genetic Menu. Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. St Patrick: Kidnapped by Pirates and Enslaved at 16 - HISTORY He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. The association with Niall is based on an outdated study that noted many M222 men have surnames that supposedly come from Niall or his descendants. Niall of the Nine Hostages (Celtic Twilight) - Goodreads I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. Did You Know? DNA Can Offer Clues about Irish Ancestry - 23andMe Blog Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. bronze slippers. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. Niall exiles him to Scotland. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake.[9]. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history signature is created. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Thousands of years is a long time. ), told me that Im a sub-type of a lineage called H6a (specifically H6a1b). The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Cookie Notice Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. September 10, 2020. Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars date him about half a century later. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. Genealogical pedigrees dating back to the 5th century, when Laedhaire's children and grandchildren were around, are considered accurate. [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. Niall of the Nine Hostages. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). least 12 sons. Niall and the Nine Hostages : 23andme - reddit.com Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . Or is it just bs from 23andMe? More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. Yet his fall in a foreign land was to be compassed, not by the strategy or might of the foreign enemy, but by the treachery of one of his own. Irish DNA links to Vikings and Niall of the Nine Hostages 23andMe does test for this marker, so they are telling you you are M222+. According to one version of the story, Niall took hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster, and Meath), from the Scots, the Saxons, the Britons, and the Franks. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages")[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Cookie Notice And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Y-DNA Haplogroup R1b and Niall of the Nine Hostages: THE Cruachan Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Uncommon Paternal Haplogroup For Italian? : r/23andme It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. Daddy of Ireland: The Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. The story then becomes confused. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462.