If you later purchase your own domain name, you will be able to easily get a trusted SSL certificate later. Open up a port on your router, forwarding traffic to the Nginx instance. Is there something I need to set in the config to get them passing correctly? If some of the abbreviations and acronyms that Im using are not so clear for you, download my free Smart Home Glossary which is available at https://automatelike.pro/glossary. My domain is pointed to my local ISP address via CloudFlare (CloudFlare integration is setup to automatically update the records). Naturally I thought it was just a mistake on my end but I finally read something about iOS causing issues way back in 16 and instead used my hotspot to try from my mac and voila, everything worked fine. The Nginx proxy manager is not particularly stable. 1. Step 1: Set up Nginx reverse proxy container. This was super helpful, thank you! Instead of example.com, use your domain. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. Leaving this here for future reference. That did the trick. It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. install docker: Change your duckdns info. This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. So the instructions vary depending on your router, but essentially you want to tell it to listen on a particular port, like https://:8443 and divert (route) those to the local IP address of your Home Assistant device, like: 192.168.0.123:443. Go to the. I was setting up my Konnected alarm panel to integrate my house's window and door sensors into home assistant. I have setup the subdomain and when I try to access it via a web browser I get a 400 error, when I try to connect the iOS app it says 400 error Shared.WebhookError 2. Again, we are listening for requests on the pre-configured domain name, but this time we are listening on port 443, the standard port for HTTPS. Scanned thx for your idea for that guideline. Used Certbot to install a Lets Encrypt cert and the proxy is running the following configuration: I have Home Assistant running on another Raspberry Pi (10.0.1.114) with the following configuration.yaml addition: The SSL connection seems to work fine, but for whatever reason, its not proxying over to the Home Assistant server and instead points to the NGINX server: This was all working fine prior to attempting to add SSL to the mix. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. Next to that: Nginx Proxy Manager I have Ubuntu 20.04. A lot of times when you dont set these variables and you use chown, when you restart the container the files will just go back to belonging to root and youll have to chown them again to get access to them - Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io. I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. The reverse proxy is a wrapper around home assistant that accepts web requests and routes them according to your configuration. It seems to register that there is a swag instance running on my address, but this is of course what I would like to see, I would like to be able to access my homeassistant instance from outside. Looks like the proxy is not passing the content type headers correctly. This video is a tutorial on how to setup a LetsEncrypt SSL cert with NginX for Home Assistant!Here is a link to get you started..https://community.home-ass. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. With Assist Read more, What contactless liquid sensor is? Where do I have to be carefull to not get it wrong? So, make sure you do not forward port 8123 on your router or your system will be unsecure. If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. Im a UI/UX Designer who loves to tinker with electronics, software, and home automation. Hello. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. This will vary depending on your OS. https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. Any pointers/help would be appreciated. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. My subdomain (for example, homeassistant.mydomain.com) would never load from an external IP after hours of trying everything. I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. Your email address will not be published. If I do it from my wifi on my iPhone, no problem. but I am still unsure what installation you are running cause you had called it hass. Basics: Connecting Home-Assistant to Node-red - The Smarthome Book They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. Home Assistant, Google Assistant & Cloudflare - Paolo Tagliaferri Today we are going to see how to install Home Assistant and some complements on docker using a docker-compose file. This is my current full HomeAssistant nginx config (as used by the letsencrypt docker image): It depends on what you want to do, but generally, yes. Hopefully you can get it working and let us know how it went. Unable to access Home Assistant behind nginx reverse proxy. Digest. I never had to play with the use_x_forwarded_for or trusted_proxies for the public IPs to show correctly, so I can actually see the IPs that have logged to my HA. So then its pick your poison - not having autodiscovery working or not having your homeassistant container on the docker network. I have a relatively simple system ( Smartthings and MQTT integrations plus some mijia_bt Bluetooth sensors). In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor. Note that Network mode is "host". Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. Does anyone knows what I am doing wrong? I wanted to drop a bit of information that took me all day to figure out yesterday so hopefully I save someone some time in the future. Nginx is taking the HTTPS requests, changing the headers, and passing them on to the HA service running on unsecured port 8123. Optionally, I added another public IP address to be able to access to my HA app using my phone when Im outside. esphome. I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. Home Assistant is still available without using the NGINX proxy. The official home assistant install documentation advises home assistant container needs to be run with the --network=host option to be a supported install versus just mapping port 8123. However if you update the config based on the post I linked above from @juan11perez to make everything work together you can have your cake and eat it too (use host network mode and get the swag/reverse proxy working), although it is a lot more complicated and more work. Internally, Nginx is accessing HA in the same way you would from your local network. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? public server is runnning a TCP4 to TCP6 tunnel (using socat) home server is behind a router with all ports opened, all running on IPV6. Cleaner entity information dialogs The first new update that I want to talk about is Cleaner entity Read more, Is Assist on Apple devices possible? Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. The configuration is minimal so you can get the test system working very quickly. I have a duckdns account and i know a bit about the docker configuration, how to start and so on, but that is it (beyond the usual router stuff). Sorry for the long post, but I wanted to provide as much information as I can. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: Proceed to click 'Create the volume'. DNSimple + Lets Encrypt + NGINX in Docker for Home Assistant Click "Install" to install NPM. The Home Assistant Community Forum. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. To my understanding this was due to renewed certificate (by DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt add-on), but it looks like NGINX did not notice that and continued serving the old one. That means, your installation type should be either Home Assistant OS or Home Assistant Supervised. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker # Prerequisites. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. proxy access: Unable to connect to Home Assistant #24750 - Github Here are the levels I used. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. Can you make such sensor smart by your own? I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. By mounting the ssl/letsencrypt folder from the nginx proxy manager into a named volume, I managed to load the ssl files into home-assistant so it can read them. Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. I tried to get fail2ban working, but the standard home assistant ip banning is far simpler and works well. The source code is available on github here: https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. The final step of the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS is to do some port forwarding in your home router. If you are running on a pi, I thought most people run the Home Assistant Operating System which has add-ons for remote access. NEW VIDEO https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. The Nginx Proxy Manager is a great tool for managing my proxys and ssl certificates. And using the SSL certificate in folder NPM-12 (Same as linked to home assistant), with Force SSL on. Hi Ive heard/read other instructions which also set up port forwarding for port 80 to make sure a browser will redirect an http request for the domain to https. Quick Tip: If you want to know more about the different official and not so official Home Assistant installation types, then you can check my free Webinar available at https://automatelike.pro/webinar. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts. Thanks, I will have a dabble over the next week. Thanks, yes no need to forward port 80. l wasnt quite sure, so I left in in. You only need to forward port 443 for the reverse proxy to work. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. Creating a DuckDNS is free and easy. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Since then Ive spent a fair amount of time, DNSimple + Lets Encrypt + NGINX in Docker for Home Assistant. Getting 400 when accessing Home Assistant through a reverse proxy In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? Without it, they can see oh, this is a home assistantI can try this exploit to get around the SSL. This solved my issue as well. Home Assistant in Docker: The Ultimate Setup! - Medium Both containers in same network, Have access to main page but cant login with message. Thank you man. DNSimple Configuration. After that, it should be easy to modify your existing configuration. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. I am not using Proxy Manager, i am using swag, but websockets was the hint. Home Assistant + Nginx: Unencrypted Local Traffic - kleypot Managed to get it to work after adding the additional http settings and additional Nginx proxy headers in step 9 on the original post. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. As a proof-of-concept, I temporarily turned off SSL and all of my latency problems disappeared. I think that may have removed the error but why? SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. homeassistant/home-assistant - Docker my pihole and some minor other things like VNC server. This service will be used to create home automations and scenes. Leave everything else the same as above. Tutorial - Install Home Assistant on Docker - Ste Wright Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. Check your logs in config/log/nginx. The main things to note here : Below is the Docker Compose file. It's a lot to wrap your brain around if you are unfamiliar with web server architecture, but it is well worth the effort to eliminate the overhead of encryption, especially if you are using Raspberry Pis or ESP devices. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. Home Assistant 2023.3 is a relatively small release, but still it is an interesting one. To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. The best of all it is all totally free. Digest. How to Set Up Nginx Proxy Manager in Home Assistant Vulnerabilities. In other words you wi. ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. You can ignore the warnings every time, or add a rule to permanently trust the IP address. If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. It supports a wide range of devices and can be installed onto most major platforms, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Raspberry Pi, ODroid, etc.. In other words you will be able to access your Home Assistant via encrypted connection with a legit, trusted certificate when you are outside your local network, but at the same time when you are connected to your local home network you will still be able to use the regular non-encrypted HTTP connection giving you the best possible speed, without any latencies and delays. This will allow you to work with services like IFTTT. If doing this, proceed to step 7. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. If youre using NGINX on OpenWRT, make sure you move the root /www within the routers server directive. Again, mostly related to point #2, but even if you only ran Home Assistant as the only web service, the only thing someone can find out about my exposed port is that Im running NGINX. That DNS config looks like this: Type | Name What is going wrong? I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. And with docker-compose version 1.28 leaving it in results in an error and the container does not start. Letsinstall that Home Assistant NGINX add-on: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');When using a reverse proxy, you will need to enable the use_x_forwarded_for and trusted_proxies options in your Home Assistant configuration. Go to the Configuration tab of the add-on and add your DuckDNS domain next to the domain section and Save the changes. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. NordVPN is my friend here. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. Securing Home Assistant with Cloudflare - Hodgkins Otherwise, incoming requests will always come from 127.0.0.1 and not the real IP address. You have remote access to home assistant. It takes a some time to generate the certificates etc. The main drawback of this setup is that using a local IP in the address bar will trigger SSL certificate errors in your browser. In Nginx Proxy Manager I get my Proxy Host setup which forwards the external url to the https internal url. Home assistant runs in host networking mode, and you cant reference a container running in host networking mode by its container name in an nginx config. ; mosquitto, a well known open source mqtt broker. If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. Enter the subdomain that the Origin Certificate will be generated for. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. Here you go! Set up Home Assistant with secure remote access using DuckDNS and Nginx My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. For error 3 there are several different IPs that this shows up with (in addition to 104.152.52.237). Check out Google for this. Within Docker we are never guaranteed to receive a specific IP address . Those go straight through to Home Assistant. At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. It is a docker package called SWAG and it includes a sample home assistant configuration file that only need a few tweaks. After the add-on is started, you should be able to view your Ingress server by clicking "OPEN WEB UI" within the add-on info screen. I have a domain name setup with most of my containers, they all work fine, internal and external. added trusted networks to hassio conf, when i open url i can log in. "Unable to connect to Home Assistant" via nginx reverse proxy OS/ARCH. docker-compose.yml. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Setup nginx, letsencrypt for improved security. Get a domain . If this is true, you can use a Dynamic DNS service (like duckdns) to obtain a domain and set it up to update with you IP. Should mine be set to the same IP? It becomes exponentially harder to manage all security vulnerabilities that might arise from old versions, etc. Home Assistant Free software. At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. I also have fail2ban working using his setup/config so not sure why that didnt work in your setup. If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. Forward port 443 (external) to your Home Assistant local IP port 443 in order to access via https. I used to have integrations with IFTTT and Samsung Smart things. I trust you are trying to connect with https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/ not just https://your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, For me, the second option took me to the web server. Proudly present you another DIY smart sensor named XKC Y25 that is working with Home Assistant. We also see references to the variables %FULLCHAIN% and %PRIVKEY% which point to our SSL certificate files. CNAME | www Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS On a Raspberry Pi, this would be done with: When its working you can enable it to autoload with: On your router, setup port forwarding (look up the documentation for your router if you havent done this before). https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Help with Nginx proxy manager for Remote access, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Cannot access front-end for Docker container installation via internet IP through port 8123, https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org, Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io, https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. Hass for me is just a shortcut for home-assistant. I do not care about crashing the system cause I have a nightly images and on top a daily HA backup so that I can back on track easily if I ever crash my system. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? Home Assistant Core - Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. This is in addition to what the directions show above which is to include 172.30.33.0/24. The swag docs suggests using the duckdns container, but could a simple cron job do the trick? Run Nginx in a Docker container, and reverse proxy the traffic into your Home Assistant instance. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. Docker Hub Home Assistant - Better Blue Iris Integration - Kleypot If your cert is about to expire in less than 30 days, check the logs under /config/log/letsencrypt to see why the renewals have been failing. Security . No need to forward port 8123. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". Note: unless your router supports loopback ( and mine didnt) you might not be able to connect; in that case use a telephone ( or tor browser) rather than your local LAN connection.