File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Can you describe the problem? Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Paper-bag-making machine. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Can we breathe on Mars? Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Downing's design was the precursor for . Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Ellen Ochoa. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. How many inventors can claim that?! 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. He . the most famous invention from your state. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. 4. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. The Best Tech Inventions Developed by Latinos | Digital Trends World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Is Europa habitable? A . From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . "Top List of Mexican Inventors." The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. Chewing Gum. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Bellis, Mary. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. 20 Black Inventions Over The Last 100 Years You May Not Know These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Famous Black Inventors and the Things They Invented - Ranker Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Mario Molina. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. List of Spanish inventors and discoverers - Wikipedia Often know as Madame C.J. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. The electric brake. It was a man by the name of Philip B. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. 10 famous engineers who made significant changes to the world Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed the World | Direct Auto According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! Black Scientists and Inventors | Black History Month Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . 6. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. 1. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia . Modern scholars generally agree that "race . First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Thomas L. Jennings. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. The iconic American inventor is still a white male - and that's an Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Top 6 African-American Inventors for Kids - Kids Play and Create The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Madam C.J. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. Puebla, Mexico. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . 8 Afro Latinos Who Made Important Contributions to US History - Remezcla He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. Four teenage inventors changing our world - BBC Future The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. The most important inventions created by Hispanic Americans You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds.
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